中考英语词汇拓展复习训练系列Word格式.docx
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)1.Chinesesoccerteamwon4gamesinGroupB.
)2.Peopledidn’tenjoywatchingChinesefootballteaminthelastyears.
)3.LyonandMarseillearetwoofthebiggestclubsinChina.
)4.Chinahadthreegamesinthe2015AsianCupinall.
)5.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermainlytellsusthatChina’ssoccerteam
hascreatedasuccess.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了中国男足闯入2015亚洲杯八强,这对于关心中国足球的痴心球迷来说,可算是久旱逢甘霖的一场瓢泼大雨。
大家不仅关注世界级教练佩兰,同时也称赞像孙可那样的顶级球员。
这场胜利虽然并不具备太多的突破性意义,但我们要满怀希望地大吼一声:
中国男足加油!
【参考答案】1--5BABBA
二、首字母填空。
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Shouldyouplayvideogamesornot?
That’salwaysahottopic(话题).Videogamesa
aren’ta
(1)w_____oftime.Theyarealmostlikegoingtothecomputerschool.Buttheyaremorefunthanthat.Peoplewilllearnall
(2)k_____ofthingstogetgamesworkingontheircomputers.
Gamesgetyourbraintoworkfaster.Whenyouplaygames,youhavetoworkout(3)w_____todoinaveryshorttime.Yourbrain,eyesandhandsmustwork(4)q______.Itmakesyoufreefromschoolworkandhelpsyou(5)e_____yourselfandrelax.
Butwait,you’dbetternottakethatasan(6)e_____toplaygamesallday.Ifyousitforalongtimeinthesameway,yourhandsbackandeyeswillget(7)h_____.Childrenshouldn’tsitatacomputerformorethan30minutes(8)w______arest.
Nowyouwillbe(9)a_____toanswerthequestionof(10)w______to“playthegameornot”.Whateveryouransweris,remembernottoletitaffectyourstudyorplayharmfulgames.Restyoureyesandbodyoften.
【参考答案】
1.waste2.kinds3.what
4.quickly5.enjoy
6.excuse7.hurt8.without
9.able10.whether
三、复习。
(词汇拓展)
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形,常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查,标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。
)
1.culturen.文化→____________adj.文化的;
与文化有关的
2.successn.成功→____________adj.获得成功的;
有成就的★→____________v.实现目标;
成功
3.sciencen.科学→____________n.科学家★→____________adj.科学(上)的;
关于科学的
4.medicinen.药→____________adj.医疗的;
医学的★
5.hobbyn.业余爱好→____________(pl.)
6.personn.人→____________adj.个人的;
私人的★
7.standv.忍受;
站立→____________(过去式/过去分词)★
8.educatev.教育→____________n.教育→____________adj.教育的;
有教育意义的★
9.discussv.讨论→____________n.讨论;
商量★
10.expectv.预料;
期待→____________n.预料;
预期;
期待★
11.meanv.意欲;
想要→____________n.意义;
意思→____________adj.有意义的;
意味深长的→____________adj.毫无意义的;
意思不明确的
12.actv.行为→____________n.行动★
13.appearv.出现→____________v.消失;
不见★→____________n.外貌;
外表;
出现;
露面
14.becomev.开始变得;
变成→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词)
15.losev.失去;
丢失→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)
16.ableadj.有能力的;
能干的→____________n.能力;
才能→____________adj.丧失能力的;
有残疾的
17.improvev.提高;
改进→____________n.改善;
改进
参考答案:
1.cultural 2.successful;
succeed
3.scientist;
scientific
4.medical 5.hobbies
6.personal 7.stood
8.education;
educational
9.discussion 10.expectation
11.meaning;
meaningful;
meaningless
12.action
13.disappear;
appearance
14.became;
become
15.lost;
losing 16.ability;
disabled
17.improvement
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Atthepresenttime,moreandmorepeoplelovetravelling.It'
saverygood
1
ofgetting
toknownewpeopleandculturesandacquiring(获得)experiences.Ithelpstravellers
2
a
lot.Travelcanmakeourmindsbecome
3
.
Buttraveldoesmorethanallthat.Itcanalsomakeusmorecreative.Inrecentyears,somep