英语外研版九年级公开课Word格式.docx
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her,him,it
us
them
主格在句中充当主语。
Ihelpyou.
宾格在句中充当宾语。
Youthankme.
考点1
1.—Whobrokethewindow?
—Not_____.
A.I
B.he
C.her
2.
MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.
A.meandyou
B.youandI
C.youandme
3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?
A.them
B.their
C.they
2)物主代词
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
(1)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
(2)名词性物主代词常用来避免重复上文已提到的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
注意:
一变(如:
my—mine)
二留(如:
his—his;
its—its)
三加s(如:
your—yours;
our—ours;
her—hers;
their—theirs)
考点2
1.Sheisafriendof________.
A.my
B.mine
C.
2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.
A.her
B.his
C.him
3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?
A.her,
mine
her
B.
/
yours,
he
C.his,yours,him
4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.
A.Our,their
B.Ours,theirs
C.Our
theirs
5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.
A.it
B.its
C.it’s
one
it
one同类不同件.
it
同类同件.
①
Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.
C./
②
Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.
A.one
B.it
③
Howniceyourbagis!
Iwanttobuy___.
B.one
3)反身代词:
某某自己;
亲自。
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词的常见搭配:
(1)enjoyoneself 玩得高兴;
过得愉快
(2)hurtoneself 伤着自己
(3)teachoneself=learn...byoneself 自学
(4)(all)byoneself (完全)独立地
(5)helponeselfto 请自便;
随便吃……
(6)lookafteroneself 自理;
照顾自己
(7)leaveonebyoneself 把……单独留下
(8)loseoneselfin 陶醉于……;
沉浸于……
考点3
1.
Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.
A.
he
C.himself
2.---Whatalovelycard!
Wheredidyoubuyit?
---Imadeitby_____.
A.me
B.myself
C.itself
3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.
A.yourself
B.yourselves
C.your
4)指示代词
单数
this
that
复数
these
those
1.this,these
(1)近指。
如:
Thisismypen.Thesearemybooks.
(2)指下文要提到的事.如:
Pleaserememberthis:
Nopains,nogains.
2.that,those
(1)远指。
(2)指上文刚刚提到过的事。
(3)打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。
考点4
ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.
A.that
B.this
C.it
TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.
B.these
C.those
WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.
C.that
5)疑问代词
所有格
指人
who
whom
whose
指物
what
指人或指物
which
1.疑问代词通常位于句首,引出特殊疑问句。
如:
Whatareyoudoing,Jim?
吉姆,你在干什么?
Whosewalletisthis?
这是谁的钱包?
Whichbikeisyours?
哪辆自行车是你的?
疑问代词的难点:
①疑问代词which和what所指的范围不同。
what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内。
Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?
你最喜欢哪几个姑娘?
Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?
你最喜欢什么样的姑娘?
②whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom。
Who(m)didyoumeetonthestreet?
你在街上遇到了谁?
(作动词宾语)
Who(m)areyoutakingthebookto?
你要把这书带给谁?
(作介词宾语,置句首)
Forwhomareyouwaiting?
你在等谁?
(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代。
)
6)不定代词
普通不定代词
some,any
few,little
none,one,other
many,much
either,neither
each,every
both,all
复合不定代词
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
someone
anyone
noone
everyone
something
anything
nothing
everything
1.some与any
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句。
但在疑问句中,若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some。
此类句型常以could,would开头。
相当于alotof许多,但alotof不能用于否定句)
3.few,afew;
little,alittle
表否定
表肯定
后接可数名词
few(几乎没有)
afew(几个;
一些)
后接不可数名词
little(几乎没有)
alittle(一点儿;
少许)
考点5
Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.
A.few
B.afew
C.alittle
2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.
A.little
B.alittle
C.few
3.Youaresogreat!
____peopleintheschoolcandoit.
Alittle
B.Little
C.Few
4.none
none
没有什么人/物
“没有人”只能指人
回答howmany问句
回答who问句
noneof+复数名词/them
谓语用单数
考点6
Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?
—___.
A.None
Noone
C.Lucy
Whoisintheroom?
C.one
Noneofthem___China.
A.comefrom
B.isfrom