学年安徽省皖西南联盟高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx

学年安徽省皖西南联盟高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx

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例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.5:

00.B.6:

30.C.7:

30

2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Meetherfriend.

B.Finishherhomework.

C.TakeanEnglishexam.

3.WhatdidthemandoonNewYear’sDay?

A.Hewasawayonholiday.

B.Hestayedathomeallday.

C.Heworkedinthecompany.

4.WhichauthordoesMarylovebest?

A.Hemingway.B.Dickens.C.Shakespeare.

5.Howlongwillthetriptake?

A.Sixdays.B.Aweek.C.Tendays.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhichclassisMichaelin?

A.ClassTwo.B.ClassThree.C.ClassFour.

7.WhatwilltherebeonnextSaturdayafternoon?

A.Afootballmatch.B.Aswimminglesson.C.Abasketballgame.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inazoo.B.Inabookstore.C.Onafarm.

9.HowmuchdoesZooAnimalscost?

A.$10.B.$12.C.$20.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.

11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takemuchexercise.

B.Drinkmorecoldwater.

C.Takesomemedicine.

12.Whatdoesthewomandrinkeverynight?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhathaveMary’sfamilyandfriendsbeenworriedabout?

A.Herjob.B.Herstudy.C.Herhealth.

14.WhatdidMary’sfatherwanthertoworkas?

A.Asecretary.B.Awaiter.C.Anassistant.

15.Whosecompanyisinneedofdesigners?

A.Mary’sfather’s.B.Mary’sfriend’s.C.Mary’saunt’s.

16.WhatwillMaryprobablydonext?

A.Leavehome.

B.Thinkitoverbeforedeciding.

C.Callherfamilyandfriendsback.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidLincoln’sfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Afarmer.

18.WhywasLincolnsadmostofthetime?

A.Hislifewastooboring.

B.Therewasnoschooltoattendthere.

C.Hisfamilywastoopoor.

19.WhydidMrs.Lincolngotothetown?

A.Tomeetsomeone.

B.Toattendabirthdayparty.

C.TobuyLincolnagift.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutLincoln?

A.Helovedreadingbooks.

B.Helikedtogoshoppingwithhismother.

C.Hefounditinterestingtoworkonthefarm.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mosquitos（蚊子）cancauseusseriousdiseases.Untilnow,we’veuseddifferentthingstokeepthemaway.Butnoneofthesewaysactuallyprotectusformorethan20minutes!

Nowthereisanewwaytokeepmosquitosawayfromyoueveragainwithoutusinganychemicalsatall.

Whatisitallabout?

It’scalledtheMosquitron—anewmosquitocatcherorkiller.It’sveryeasytocontrolanditcanprotectyourhomefromallthemosquitos!

Howdoesitwork?

Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itattractsthem,thencatchesthemandfinallykillsthem!

Basically,itwillattractthemosquitosintotheMosquitron,withacompletelyharmlessUV-PTproducinglight.NexttotheUV-PTlightisapowerfulreverse（反向的）fanthatsucks（吸）themosquitosthroughaonewaytrapdoor.Oncetheyaretrappedinthedryingbasket,theyaredriedtodeathbythefanin2minutes.

Howmuchdoesitcost?

You’dbesurprisedtofindthatyoucangetitrightnowforjust$89.Itmightseemex-pensiveatfirst.However,whenyoucompareitwithotherproductswhichneedregular,ex-pensiverepairanddon’tworkformorethan10minutes,itisprettycheap.Infact,someproductsusingthesameUVtechnologyarepricedover$250!

HowtobuyMosquitron?

That’sveryeasy.Youcanonlybuyitfromthesupplier’swebsite.

21.Whyshouldwestayawayfrommosquitosaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyproducemuchnoise.B.Theycancauseseriousdiseases.

C.Theypollutetheenvironment.D.Theycanmakedangerouschemicals.

22.HowdoestheMosquitronclearmosquitos?

A.Bywateringtheminabasket.B.Byattractingandkillingthem.

C.Byburyingthemwithhotsand.D.Bygivingoffstrongandharmfullight.

23.WheredoestheauthoradvisebuyingaMosquitron?

A.Inrestaurant.B.Inacomputerstore.C.Onthewebsite.D.Inasupermarket.

B

ShortlybeforeChristmaslastyear,oneofBrazilianpianistsJoaoCarlosMartinsinvitedhisfriendstoabarnearhishome.Hewantedtoshowthemthebestgifthehadreceived:

anewpairofgloves.Theyarenotjustanygloves,however.Thespecialbionicdevices（仿生设备）letthe79-year-oldpianistplaywithbothhandsforthefirsttimeinmorethan20years.

Byhisretirement（退休）lastMarch,Martinshadreceived24medicaloperationstotrytoreducepaincausedbyadiseaseandfromaseriesofaccidents.Beforethegloves,whichwereespeciallydevelopedforhim,Martinscouldonlyplaysongsslowlywithhisthumbsand,sometimes,hispointerfingers.

However,onedesignerbelievedMartins’retirementhadcometooearly.Thedesigner,UbirataBizarroCosta,createdspecialbionicglovesforMartins’hands.Thegloveshelpmovehisfingersupaftertheypress（按）onthepianokeys.CostasaidhecreatedearlymodelsbasedonimagesofMartins’hands,buthesaidthosemodelswerenotgood.HethendecidedtotellMartinsabouthiswork.CostaandMartinsthenspentseveralmonthstestingseveralkindsofmodels.Finally,theperfectmodelcameinDecember,andcostonly$125.

Thesedays,Martinsnevertakesoffhisnewgloves,evenwhenhegoestosleep.Martinssaid,“Ihavereceivedmorethan100devicesinthelast50years.Noneofthosedevicesworkedwellorlongenough,buttheseglovesdo.”

ThenewgloveshavegivenMartinsanewgoal.HehopestoplaythepianoatNewYork’sCarnegieHallinOctober.Heisalreadysettoconductaconcertcelebratingthe60thanniversaryofhisfirstappearancethere.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutMartins?

A.Hehatesplayingthepianoinbar.

B.Hehasbeenfiredbyamusiccompany.

C.Hehasreceivedthebestpresentinhislife.

D.Heoftendiscusseswithhisfriendsaboutmusic.

25.Whatcausedthepianist’spain?

A.Afailedoperation.B.Hisfriend’sdeath.

C.Thenewpairofgloves.D.Adiseaseandsomeaccidents.

26.HowdidCostaandMartinscreatetheperfectbionicgloves?

A.Bytestingdifferentmodels.B.BypressingMartins’sfingers.

C.ByexaminingCosta’shands.D.Byworkingwithothercompanies

27.WhatdoesMartinsthinkofthespecialpairofgloves?

A.Theyareuseless.B.Theyarefrightening.

C.Theyarestrange.D.Theyaresatisfying.

C

AnewstudyshowsthattheincreasedheatfromArctic（北极的）riversismakingseaiceintheArcticOceangraduallydisappear.ThestudypublishedthisweekinScienceAdvanceswasledbytheJapanAgencyforMarineEarthScienceandTechnology,togetherwithotherscientistsintheUnitedStates,UnitedArabEmirates,FinlandandCanada.

Accordingtotheresearch,themainArcticriversbringmoreheattotheArcticOceanthantheydidin1980.RiverheatisoneofthereasonsthatcauseseaicelossoftheArcticOcean.Thatlossisequaltoabout120,000squaremilesof1-meterthickice.“IfAlaskawerecoveredby1-meterthickice,20%ofAlaskawouldbegone,”explainedIgorPolyakov,aresearcherattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks’InternationalArcticResearchCenter.

Rivershavethegreatestinfluenceduringspring.ThewarmingwaterpoursintotheicecoveredArcticOceanandspreadsbelowtheice,slowlydestroyingit.Oncetheseaicemelts（融化）,thewarmwatermakesthetemperaturegoup.Theresearchfoundthatmuchmoreriverheatenergyenteredtheair.Sinceairismobile,thismeansriverheatcaninfluenceareasoftheArcticfarfromriverdeltas（三角洲）.

TheinfluencewasthemostprominentintheSiberianArctic,whereseverallargeriversgointotheArcticOcean.Canada’sMackenzieRiveristheonlyriverlargeenoughtocontributetoseaicemeltnearAlaska,butthestate’ssmallerriversarealsoasourceofheat.

PolyakovsaysthatrisingglobalairtemperatureswillcontinuetowarmArcticriversinthefuture.Asriversheatup,morewarmwaterwillflowintotheArcticOcean,meltingmoreseaice.

28.WhatdoestheincreasedheatfromArcticriverscause?

A.DryweatherintheArctic.

B.AstrangediseaseintheArctic.

C.ThedeathoffishintheArcticOcean.

D.ThegraduallossofseaiceintheArcticOcean.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Alaskawilldisappear.

B.There’smoreandmoreseaiceintheArcticOcean.

C.10%ofseaiceintheArcticOceanmeltseachyear.

D.ArcticriversbringmoreheattotheArcticOcean.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph4mean?

A.Generous.B.Obvious.C.Famous.D.Important.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ArcticRiversWillDisappear

B.ArcticRiversAreMeltingArcticSeaIce

C.ArcticRiversWillCreateaNewRiverDelta

D.ArcticRiversBringMoreSeaAnimalstotheArcticOcean

D

FacebookhasdevelopedkindofAI（人工智能）,translatingbetweenanypairof100languageswithoutdependingonfirsttranslatingtoEnglish.

Facebook’ssystemwastrainedondata（数据）setof7.5billionsentencepairscollectedfromthewebacross100languages,thoughnotallthelanguageshadanequalnumberofsentencepairs.“WhatIwasreallyinterestedinwascuttingoutEnglishasamiddleman.Globallythereareplentyofcountrieswheretheyspeaktwolanguagesthataren’tEnglish,”saysAngelaFanofFacebookAI,wholedthework.

Forsomelanguagepairs,thenewsystemshowsobvi