Unit 1 Great scientists Section IIIUsing language 导学案人教必修5精品Word格式.docx
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6.有时________________________________
7.从事;
致力于________________________
8.有意义;
讲得通______________________
9.鼓励…做某事________________________
10.违背_______________________________
(二)重点句型
1._________________youputthesunthere________themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky_____________________.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
2.…__________theplanets_____________________itandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.
行星则绕着太阳转,只有月亮仍然围着地球转。
3.Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculations___________________________________;
_________theearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.
虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字,然而他所有的数学计算都得出同样的结论:
地球不是太阳系的中心。
4.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,____________________________________God’sidea.
基督教反对他的理论,说这有违上帝的意愿。
5.Healsosuggestedthat_____________________________________________itwentroundthesunandthisexplainedchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars.
他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时,它本身还自转,这样就说明了行星运动的变化情况以及星球的亮度问题。
二、易混易错知识点
1.arise,raise,rise
(1)arise是不及物动词,指烟雾等升起,或困难、问题等出现。
Howdidthenewsituationarise?
新的形式是怎样产生的?
(1)raise是及物动词,指“举起,抬起,提高”,其中主语通常是人。
Whoknowstheanswerthequestion,pleaseraiseyourhands.知道答案的同学请举手。
Iwasraisedbymygrandmother.我是由祖母抚养长大的。
(3)rise是不及物动词,指“升起,上升”等,其主语通常是物。
Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.太阳每天从东方升起。
Heusedtoriseearly.他以前早起。
即境活用:
(1)Foodpricesarestill________.
A.raisingB.risingC.raisedD.risen
2.trytodosth,trydoingsth.
Trytodosth.指设法或努力去做某事;
trydoingsth.指尝试做某事
Hetriedtomakemehappy.他设法让我高兴。
Itriedtopersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking.我试图劝我爸爸戒烟。
Youshouldtryeatingmorefruit.你应该试着多吃些水果。
(1)ThereisnothingmoreIcantry__________youtostay.SoIwishyougoodluck.
A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade
三、课后自测
(一)基础知识自测
I.单词拼写
1.Hebecamea___________(建筑)workerafterheleftschool.
2.Canyoube___________(有把握的)aboutwhatyouhear?
3.Hewas_____________(热情的)aboutChinesehistory.
4.I’mafraidmyfatheristoo____________(谨慎)andhewillneverallowmetodoanythingbymyself.
5.Thefatherisvery___________(严厉的)withhisson.
II.完成句子
1.______________________ateacherhasgivenpermission___________astudent______________________leavetheroom.
只有老师许可了,学生才能离开这个房间。
2.I’vealways_________________________________givingpeoplemyphonenumber.
我总是很谨慎给别人我的电话号码。
3.Yourcareless______________________theaccident.
你的粗心导致了这次事故。
4.He_________________________________hisnewbook.
他正在致力于这他的新书。
5.Thebook_________________________________atruestory.
这本书是以一个真实故事为基础写成的。
(二)能力提升自测
I.单项填空
1.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentofthepopulation.
A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup
2.Youhaveto___________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?
A.decideB.getC.doD.make
3.___________canyousucceed.
A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard
C.OnlywithhardworkD.Eventhoughheworkshard
4.___________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfit.
A.Onlyif;
willyouB.Onlyif;
youwill
C.Unless;
willyouD.Unless;
5.Absorbingtoomuchsaltcan___________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.contributetoB.causetoC.attendtoD.devoteto
6.Mysisteris___________,sosheneverdoesdangerousthings.
A.cautiousB.positiveC.enthusiasticD.severe
7.It__________toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.
A.makessenseB.makeoutC.makeforD.makeit
8.What’sthe___________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
9.TheUnitedNationscalledonthesecountriestosolvethisproblemina(n)_________way,addingthatanynegativemeasurewouldcausebadeffects.
A.immediateB.negativeC.positiveD.enthusiastic
10.–MarywaslateforEnglishclassthismorning.
--_________?
AsfarasIknow,shenevercamelatetoclass.
A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor
11.Heiseasytogetalongwith.___________that,heisadeterminedboy.
A.ApartfromB.BesideC.ExceptD.Inaddition
12.–HowmanytimesshouldItakethemedicineaday?
--Well,youmayreadthe__________first.
A.explanationsB.constructionsC.instructionsD.introductions
13.It’sdangeroustogetclosetothebuilding__________.
A.underconstructionB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building
14.–PoorSteve!
Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!
--__________