八下英语单元必背短语Word下载.docx

八下英语单元必背短语Word下载.docx

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7.cometrue=realize实现；

到达

8.inthefuture将来predictthefuture预言未来

9.hundredsof好几百，许许多多

11.trydoingsth尝试做某事trytodosth，tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事

12.apieceofpaper一张纸papermoney纸币；

钞票

13.useup用光beusedtodosth被使用usedtodosth过去常常theuseof……的用途

14.little--less--least+不可数名词很少/更少/最少few--fewer—fewest+可数复很少/更少/最少many/much--more-most许多/更多/最多

15.pollution（n.）--pollute（v.）污染bepolluted被污染

16.liveinatallbuilding/apartment住在高.楼/公寓livewithsb和sb一起住livealone独自居住liveonaspacestation住在太空站

17.asanastronaut作为宇航员

18.fly--flew—flown飞，飞行flyto=goto…byplane坐飞机去…flyrocketstothemoon乘火箭去月球flyaway飞走了

19.take--took--taken乘坐，花费takethetraintoschool坐火车去上学Ittookmethreehourstogetthere.我花了3小时到那儿=Ispentthreehours（in）gettingthere.

20.onthemoon在月球上ontheearth在地球上onthespacestation在太空站

21.fall--fell--fallen落下falldown落下，跌倒fallasleep睡着fallill生病fallinlovewithsth/sb喜欢上某物/某人

22.dosthalone单独做某事gotothepartyalone独自去晚会

23.pathimonthehead拍他头patherontheback拍她背

24.probably=maybe可能；

也许

25.goskating/swimming/shopping去滑冰/游泳…

26.haveone’sownsth拥有属于自己的东西

27.dressoneself给自己穿衣服dresssb./oneselfup化妆

28.theWorldCup世界杯wintheworldcup获得世界杯worldpeace世界和平

29.asuitofclothes一套衣服casualclothes便装,休闲装dressmorecasually穿的更随意wearasuit穿套装

30.even甚至evenif即使

31.whichone/girl/boy哪一个/女孩/男孩

32.nosoundinmovies无声电影

33.myself--ourselves我（们）自己herself/himself/itself--themselves他/她/它（们）自己yourself--yourselves你（们）自己

34.interview采访interviewer采访者interviewee被采访者+er

35.afteranearthquake地震之后

36.theheadofthemoviecompanies电影公司总经理

37.beworthyof/beworth值得

38.think-thought-thought认为/想/思考37unpleasant—pleasant不愉快——愉快themostunpleasantjob最不乐意的工作38scientist—science科学家——科学39onehundredyearsold一百岁hundredsofyears成百上千年in200years200年后40in/atthefactory在工厂里41.suchas例如forexample例如42.get/bebored感到厌烦humanbeing人类43.wakeup唤醒winaward赢得奖品44.possible-–possibly可能impossible--impossibly不可能more/mostpossible更可能/最可能45.dohomework做作业dochores做家务46.seem似乎，好象Itseemsthat（从句）=主语+seemtodo似乎…47.befree空闲的freetime/leisuretime空闲时间48studyathomeoncomputers49Ihopeso/not我希望/不希望如此50usesthmore更常使用usethewatermost最常用水51inthecollege–intheuniversity在大学52rainheavily=raincatsanddogs=heavyrain下大雨53kindof=alittle一点54dosthoverandover一遍又一遍做某事55dothesamesthassb与某人做同样的事56apictureofmyparents我父母的一张照片amapofChina一张中国地图57befarfrom离…遥远58Howis…like?

=Whatdoyouthinkof…?

…怎么样？

59Areyoukidding?

你在开玩笑吗？

60It’sadj.forsbtodosth某人做…怎么样61workforthemagazine为杂志社工作62nextyear/lastyear明年/去年63sciencefiction科幻小说64makesbdosth使人做某事makesthdoing使…一直做某事makethemachineworking使机器一直工作65keepapetdog/cat养宠物狗/猫keepondoingsth继续做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepupwithsb追上某人66looksmart看上去聪明67attheweekends=onweekends在周末68goto……onvacation去某地度假69oneday总有一天fromnowon从现在开始70liveinanapartment住在公寓里

单元目标句型：

Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein100years?

Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.

Willkidsgotoschool?

No,theywon’t/Yes,theywill。

Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.

Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.

Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.

IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.

Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?

1keepsbout（ofthedoor）把某人拦在门外keepondoingsth坚持做某事keepupwithsb赶上追上某人keep/make+n+adj使…怎么样keeptheroomclean使房间干净2playtherecordtooloud把放音机开得太大声playsoccer/theguitar踢足球/弹吉他walkquickly快步走3loud--loudlyquiet--quietly大声的/安静的4arguewithsbonsth与某人争吵某事arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.吵架fightwithsb=haveafightwithsb与某人打架5what’swrongwithsb/sth?

…怎么了/出什么事了？

what’sthematter?

怎么了？

what’sthetrouble?

Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?

某人怎么了吗？

What’sup?

　怎么了？

Whathappened?

怎么了/发生什么了？

6outofstyle过时的instyle时髦的7can-could能够shall-should应该8.callsbup=phone/telephonesb.打电话给某人callsbat+电话号码打电话talkaboutsthonthephone在电话中谈论某事9.surprisesb使某人吃惊tomysurprise令我惊奇的是besurprisedatsth吃惊于10payforsth付钱11get/findapart-timejob找到兼职工作full-time/professionaljob全职/专职工作12either…or…或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也不…either“也”否定句尾too肯定句尾also句中13thesameas相同的differentfrom不同的14except（排除在外）besides（包括在内）除了15get/beupset不安/沮丧makesbupset使某人不安16fail（v.）--failure（n.）失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母17asquicklyaspossible尽可能快asearly/soonaspossible尽可能早18undersomepressure在压力之下19complain+that从句抱怨…complainaboutsthtosb=complaintosbaboutsth20include–-including包括21sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送某物给某人22allkindsof各种各样differentkindsof不同种类paresthwithsb把…跟…进行比较24organizeactivities组织活动25himself/herself/itself--themselves他/她/它（们）自己myself-ourselves我（们）自己yourself–yourselves26dressoneselfup打扮自己byoneself由某人自己enjoyoneself=enjoydoing=havefundoing=haveagoodtimedoingsth=haveawonderfultime玩得开心27ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…28anorganizedgroup一个有组织的队伍wanttodosth想要做某事stayathome=beathome待在家里31playCDstooloud把CD开得太大声32.givehimaticket给他一张票33.writealettertosb=writesbaletter写信给某人34gotoone’shouse去某人的家里35givesbaticket（totheconcert）给某人音乐会的票36askforsth.寻求/要sth37haveaproblem有问题38bepopular流行的39findout找出lookfor寻找40plansthforsb为sb策谋plantodo计划做某事41everyoneelse其他每个人42beinvited/used/polluted被邀请/被使用/被污染43start/beginfrom从…开始44leavesthathome将某物忘在家leavefor

45copysth模仿某物,抄袭.46thesameages相同的年龄47beangrywithsb对某人生气48talkaboutsth.with/tosb和某人谈论关于某事talkwith/tosbaboutsth对某人谈论关于某事49tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事tellsthtosb=tellsbsth告诉某人某事50invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事51saytosb对某人说52getalonewell=getonwell（withsb）相处得好53nothingnew没创意/没新鲜感54givesbsomeadvice给某人一些建议apieceofadvice一条建议55fitinto融入…之中from…to…从…到…56mindhimofthebook提醒他关于书的事情mindsbofsth提醒某人关于某事57askforsomeadvice向某人征询建议58takethetrain乘火车Ittakesbsometimetodosth花费某人时间去做某事takesbto把…带到…去takepartin参加59haveawalk=takeawalk=goforawalk散步60busy（adj）+enough足够忙碌enough+n（money）足够的钱61It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.该做某事的时候了62not…until…直到…才…63afterschoolactivities课后活动64Itseemsthat从句=主语seemstodo似乎65one/数词+moresth再要一个/多个某物66.haveabakesale卖烧烤67.trytoplantheirkidslives试图计划他们孩子的未来

What’swrong（withyou）?

/What’sthematter?

WhatshouldIdo?

我该怎么办

Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写封信.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你应该给他道歉.

Theyshouldn’targue.他们不应该争吵.

Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?

=Whynottalktohimaboutit?

=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.

Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.

Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren（sixchildrenincluded）,wenttovisitthefactory.

Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirchildrensohard.

Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids’livesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfindtdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.

Unit3whatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?

1getout（ofsth.）出去，步出getoutofthedoor走出门getoutoftheshower走出浴室/洗完澡getoutofthebed=getup起床keepout（ofsth）保持在外/拒绝在外findout（艰难）找出leaveout落lookout向外看takeoutthetrash把垃圾拿出去2takeoff脱掉/起飞3hearabouttheevent听到这件事4runaway逃跑comein进来5haveanunusualexperience有一次不寻常的经历6BeijingInternationalAirport北京国际机场7walkdownthestreet沿街散步cookdinner做饭8takeplace发生tooscared太恐怖了9inthebarbershop在理发店inthebathroom在浴室inthebedroom/sitting-room在卧室/起居室inthekitchen在厨房atthetrainstation在火车站10well（adj.）be/look/feelwell看起来/感觉好（adv）dosthwell做某事很好begoodat=dowellin擅长于11runwithsb/sth和…一起跑runaftersb./sth追赶sb/sthrunupwithsb追上某人12cutup切碎cutdown砍倒13one’sownexperience某人的经历14cuthair剪头发havesthdone使…被做haveyourhaircutshort剪短你的头发15land着陆ontheland在陆地上takeofftheland起飞16forawhile=foramoment等一会儿17lookaround/goaround看四周18followsb跟着某人19Areyoukidding?

你在开玩笑吗？

20makesbscared使某人恐惧scary+sb/sth吓唬sb/sth,使惊吓21climbup向上爬22jumphigh跳高23shoutatsb朝某人呼唤shoutout喊出24.notatall一点也不25comein/comeinto+地点走入/走进26happentosb某事发生在某人身上takeplace主语+发生（vt.）27whathappened？

发生了什么事？

28hearfromsb收到某人来信hearabout/ofsth听说sth.29on/intheplayground在操场上30sb/stbekilledh被杀bemurdered被谋凶bedestroyed被破坏31brightfuture光明的未来brightwindows明亮的窗户32ringthebell按门铃Thebellisringing门铃在响33close--open关--开closed—open（adj）关闭着—开着的34.keepsilence保持沉默insilence沉默的35recent--recently最近ontheearth在地球上36hero（男）---heroin（女）英雄37becameanationalhero.成为民族英雄38inthefrontof…在…前部infrontof…（外）39sleeplate=getuplate睡到很迟40cook/make+三餐/dinner做饭/做晚饭41becomeanationalhero成为民族英雄42talkonthephone在电话中交谈43righthere就在这里44callthepolice/TVstation打电话叫警察/给电视台45Isn'

tthatamazing?

难道那不是疯狂的吗？

46besurprisedatsth对…吃惊/吃惊于…47ataround=about大约48shopassistant售货员49Museumofflight航天博物馆50thenewsofimportantevents重大新闻事件51inhistory在历史上52forexample例如53inmodernAmericahistory在美国现代历史上54onthisday在这一天inthecity在城里55gointoasouvenirshop进入一家礼品店56seem+adj似乎，看起来Itseems+todo似乎要做…Itseems+that从句=从句主语+seems+todo57atthattime在那时atthesametime同时58asksbtodosth叫某人去做某事59tellsbsth=tellsth.tosb告诉某人某事60walkhome=goonfoot走回家61lastabout22hours持续了大约22小时62inmorerecenttime=rec