00522英语国家概况07Word文件下载.docx

00522英语国家概况07Word文件下载.docx

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B.Ithas50membercountriesin1991.

C.Itsmembernationsarejoinedtogetherformilitarypurpose.

D.ItisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatwereoncecoloniesofBritain.

2.WhichofthefollowingtribescametoBritainfirst?

B

A.TheJutes.B.TheGaels.

C.TheAngles.D.TheSaxons.

3.KingAlfredmadeatreatywithDanesallowingthemtokeepthenorthernandeasternpartsofEngland,whichlaterbecameknownastheDanelaw

__D____.

A.WessexB.Sussex

C.NormandyD.theDanelaw

4.__C___EdwardIII_,kingofEnglandinitiatedthelong,drawn-outstrugglewithFrancecalledtheHundredYears’War.

A.EdwardIB.EdwardII

C.EdwardIIID.HenryIII

5.WilliamreplacedtheWitan,thecounciloftheAnglo-Saxonkings,withtheGrandCouncil___.

A.theWitan,ParliamentB.theGrandCouncil,theWitan

C.theWitan,theGrandCouncilD.theGrandCouncil,Parliament

6.UnderEdwardI,HenryIII’sson,__A____wasconquered（1277-1284）andcameundertheEnglishCrown.

A.WalesB.Ireland

C.ScotlandD.England

7.MagnaCartawasastatementofthefeudalandlegalrelationshipbetween_theCrownandthebarons__A___,aguaranteeofthefreedomofthechurchandalimitationofthepowersoftheking.

A.theCrownandthebaronsB.theCrownandthechurch

C.theCrownandParliamentD.Parliamentandtheworkingclass

8.___D___summonedin1265theGreatCounciltomeetatWestminster,ameetingwhichhasbeenseenasthatoftheearliestparliament.

A.KingJohnB.HenryIII

C.PrinceEdwardD.SimondeMontfort

9.ThepurposeofHenryVIII’sreformwasallthefollowingEXCEPT_A_____.

A.toaltertheologyinanyway

B.togetridofPapalinterference

C.tomakeanindependentchurchofEngland

D.togetridoftheEnglishChurch’sconnectionwithPope

10.TheRestorationoftheHouseofStuarthappenedintheyear1660.ThemonarchwhorestoredwasCharlesII

A.CharlesIB.CharlesII

C.JamesID.JamesII

11.OntheiracceptanceoftheBillofRights___C___,WilliamandMarywerecrownedjointlyinWestminsterAbbey.Thustheageofconstitutionalmonarchybegan.

A.theTestActB.MaganaCarta

C.theBillofRightsD.thePetitionofRight

12.TheEnglishRenaissancewaslargelyliterary,anditsfinestrepresentativedramatistswerethefollowingEXCEPT__B____.

A.BenJonsonB.GeoffreyChaucer

C.WilliamShakespeareD.ChristopherMarlowe

13.AftertheOpiumWarin1840,ChinacededHongKongtoBritainandopenedfiveportstoBritishtradeby___C___.

A.theTreatyofParisB.theTreatyofBeijing

C.theTreatyofNanjingD.theTreatyofTianjin

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredacharacteristicoffarminginthelate18thandearly19thcenturies?

A

A.The“open-field”system.

B.Asystemofcroprotation.

C.Introductionofartificialfertilizer.

D.Introductionofnewagriculturalmachinery.

15.Toriesweretraditionalistswhowerecertainlyagainst____B__.

A.hereditarymonarchyB.Parliamentaryreforms

C.theChurchofEnglandD.strictmaintenanceoflawandorder

16.ThePrivyCouncilremainedpowerfuluntilthe18thcenturywhenmostofitsworkwastakenoverby__B___.

A.ParliamentB.theCabinet

C.theHouseofLordsD.theHouseofCommons

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutUK’smonarchyisNOTtrue?

D

A.TheSovereignreigns,butdoestnotrule.

B.TheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy.

C.Thecontinuityofthemonarchyhasbeenbrokenonlyonce.

D.Themonarchyistheoldestinstitutionofgovernment,goingbacktoatleastthe7thcentury.

18.ExceptthattheLordChancellor__A____maynotbeaRomanCatholic,publicofficesinBritainareopenwithoutdistinctiontomembersofallchurchesorofnone.

A.theLordChancellorB.thePrimeMinister

C.theHomeSecretaryD.theAttorneyGeneral

19.TheUniversityBoatRacebetweenOxfordandCambridgehasbeenrowedontheThamesalmostevery__A____since1836.

A.springB.summer

C.autumnD.winter

20.TheRoyalNationalEisteddford,whichdatesbackto1176,takesplacein____A__foraweekannually.

A.WalesB.London

C.ScotlandD.Edinburgh

21.Betweentheendofthecivilwarand1880,therewasabigpopulationmovementintheUnitedStates,withpeoplemoving__D____.

A.fromtheruralareastocities

B.fromthecorecitiestothesuburbs

C.fromtheNortheasttotheSouthandtheWest

D.fromthedensely-populatedeastcoasttothesparsely-populatedwest

22.IntheUnitedStates,thelargestminoritygroupis___C___whilethefastest-growingminoritygroupis______.

A.theAsian-Americangroup,Hispanics

B.theAfrica