句子结构专题Word格式.docx

句子结构专题Word格式.docx

《句子结构专题Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《句子结构专题Word格式.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

插入语形式

1.doing（主动）,done（被动）,n.（同位语）,adj.（状态）,adv.（条件）

2.which/who引导的定语从句（补充说明）

3.连词+从句[即主语，连词+从句，谓语……（主语和谓语构成主句）]（结构多变；

条件）

1.Mycriticismisnotofhightechnology.Onthecontrary,Ibelievethathightechnology,ifcorrectlyapplied,cansavefarmorelivesatalowercostifwemanageitcorrectly.（11型）

2.Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.（12型）

3.Ourknowledgeofsocialsystems,whileitisinmanywaysextremelyinaccurate,isnotlikelytobeseriouslyoverturnedbynewdiscoveries.（13型）

4.Butonethingiscertain:

informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmorevital,andthepeoplewhopossessit,whethertheyworkinmanufacturingorservices,willhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth.（13型）

5.AnyChinesestaffmembernearbywouldcomeovertowatchBenjaminand,notinghislackofinitialsuccess,attempttoassist.（21型）

6.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuseofwordsandrightstructure.（21型）

7.Besides,theabilitytoreadmusicnotation（乐谱）hasafar-reachingeffectonmusiciansand,whenitbecomeswidespread,onthemusic-cultureasawhole.（23型）

注：

22型没有

基于宾语从句的特殊结构

8.When,Iwonderedaloud,hadshefoundthetimetocompletesuchanimpressiveholidayproject?

9.Otherwomen,itseemedtosay,aremoversandshakers,—notonlyduringofficehours,butintheirsparetimeaswell.

10.OGp.101第二段

小试牛刀

1.Theconferenceonfamilyplanningwasnotattendedbywomen.

Muchtoourdisappointment,theconferenceonfamilyplanningwasonlyattendedbymen.

2.Donnawashappywithherachievementbuttiredfromthestruggle.

Shewastiredafterthreedaysofintensecompetition.

3.TheconferenceonnuclearenergywasattendedbystudentsfromStanfordandteachersfromBerkeley.

TheattendanceoftheteachersfromBerkeleywaspredictable.

难句分析

1.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuseofwordsandrightstructure.

2.Theschool,hesaid,consistedofoneclassoftwenty-fourboys,ranginginagefromseventothirteen.

3.Work,formostAmericanandChinesewomenaged55andunder,involvesresponsibilityforahousehold,achildorchildren,andajoboutsidethehomeaswell.

4.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.

5.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials;

mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthefoolishideathatthetreasureswere"

limitless"

and"

inexhaustible"

.

6.Butagreatbook,richinideasandbeauty,abookthatrisesandtriestoanswergreatfundamentalquestions,demandsthemostactivereadingofwhichyouarecapable.

但一部思想丰富，文字华美，提出带根本性的重大问题并试图加以回答的杰作，则要求你尽可能进行最积极的阅读。

7.Computercrime,aphrasedenotingillegalandsurreptitiousattemptstoinvadedatabanksinordertostealormodifyrecords,ortoreleaseovercomputernetworkssoftwarecalledavirusthatcorruptsdataandprograms,hasgrownatanalarmingratesincethedevelopmentofcomputercommunications.

随着计算机通信的迅速发展，计算机犯罪以令人震惊的速度增长。

计算机犯罪这个术语指的是用非法的、秘密的手段侵入数据库，以便偷取或修改数据资料，或是在计算机网络中散步病毒软件，这些病毒能毁坏数据和程序。

8.Therapidgrowthofpreschoolprovisions,withtheestablishmentofandimmensebodyofearly-childrenteachers,daycareworkers,newnannies,producersoflearningmaterials,andentrepreneurs,hassecuredtheplaceofthekindergartenasaneducationalstepforfive-year-oldsandhasmadeavailableawide,butmainlynonpublic,networkofeducationforyoungerchildren.

随着大批幼儿教师、日托保育员、新式“乳母”、教材生产商和企业家的出现，学龄前教育条件的迅速改善确立了幼儿园的地位。

幼儿园是五岁儿童受教育的必经阶段。

学龄前教育条件的迅速改善为幼儿提供了更广泛的、非公立的教育网。

二．同位语深入研究

同位语常规结构：

N.+同位语从句（that/whether/wh-）

ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.SwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.

同位语特殊结构：

1.…………………….,N.（名词指代逗号前整个句子，如例1）

2.…………………..N,N.（名词指代逗号前离它最近的名词，如例2）

3.N.,主语………………….（名词指代主语，如例3）

4.主语，N.,谓语…………（名词指代主语，如例4）

名词的形式：

1.N+doing/done/adj.词组/prep词组

2.N+定语从句

1）a.SoonIwouldbeonmyown,makingmyowndecisions,doingwhatIwantedwithoutsomeonelookingovermyshoulderanditmeantgoingtoschoolwithboys,whichisawelcomechangecomingfromall-girlhighschool.

b.SoonIwouldbeonmyown,makingmyowndecisions,doingwhatIwantedwithoutsomeonelookingovermyshoulderanditm