句子结构专题Word格式.docx

1、插入语形式1. doing（主动）, done（被动）, n.（同位语）, adj.（状态）, adv.（条件）2. which/who引导的定语从句（补充说明）3. 连词+从句即主语，连词+从句，谓语（主语和谓语构成主句）（结构多变；条件）1. My criticism is not of high technology. On the contrary, I believe that high technology, if correctly applied, can save far more lives at a lower cost if we manage it correctly

2、.（11型）2. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.（12型）3. Our knowledge of social systems, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously o

3、verturned by new discoveries.（13型）4. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth.（13型）5. Any Chinese staff member nearby would come over

4、to watch Benjamin and, noting his lack of initial success, attempt to assist.（21型）6. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure.（21型）7. Besides, the ab

5、ility to read music notation（乐谱）has a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as a whole.（23型）注：22型没有基于宾语从句的特殊结构8. When, I wondered aloud, had she found the time to complete such an impressive holiday project?9. Other women, it seemed to say, are movers

6、 and shakers,not only during office hours, but in their spare time as well.10. OG p.101 第二段小试牛刀1. The conference on family planning was not attended by women. Much to our disappointment, the conference on family planning was only attended by men.2. Donna was happy with her achievement but tired from

7、 the struggle.She was tired after three days of intense competition.3. The conference on nuclear energy was attended by students from Stanford and teachers from Berkeley.The attendance of the teachers from Berkeley was predictable.难句分析1. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is m

8、ore important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. 2. The school, he said, consisted of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen.3. Work, for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under,

9、 involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.4. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away. 5. Our forefather

10、s had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were limitless and inexhaustible. 6. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that rises and tries to answer great f

11、undamental questions, demands the most active reading of which you are capable. 但一部思想丰富，文字华美，提出带根本性的重大问题并试图加以回答的杰作，则要求你尽可能进行最积极的阅读。7. Computer crime, a phrase denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts to invade data banks in order to steal or modify records, or to release over computer networks so

12、ftware called a virus that corrupts data and programs, has grown at an alarming rate since the development of computer communications. 随着计算机通信的迅速发展，计算机犯罪以令人震惊的速度增长。计算机犯罪这个术语指的是用非法的、秘密的手段侵入数据库，以便偷取或修改数据资料，或是在计算机网络中散步病毒软件，这些病毒能毁坏数据和程序。8. The rapid growth of preschool provisions, with the establishment

13、 of and immense body of early-children teachers, daycare workers, new nannies, producers of learning materials, and entrepreneurs, has secured the place of the kindergarten as an educational step for five-year-olds and has made available a wide, but mainly nonpublic, network of education for younger

14、 children. 随着大批幼儿教师、日托保育员、新式“乳母”、教材生产商和企业家的出现，学龄前教育条件的迅速改善确立了幼儿园的地位。幼儿园是五岁儿童受教育的必经阶段。学龄前教育条件的迅速改善为幼儿提供了更广泛的、非公立的教育网。二同位语深入研究同位语常规结构：N. + 同位语从句（that/whether/wh-）This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abro

15、ad arrived in the U. S with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.同位语特殊结构：1. ., N.（名词指代逗号前整个句子，如例1）2. .N, N.（名词指代逗号前离它最近的名词，如例2）3. N.,主语.（名词指代主语，如例3）4. 主语，N., 谓语（名词指代主语，如例4）名词的形式：1. N + doing/done/adj.词组/prep词组 2. N + 定语从句1） a. Soon I would be on my own, making my own decisions, doing what I wanted without someone looking over my shoulder and it meant going to school with boys, which is a welcome change coming from all-girl high school. b. Soon I would be on my own, making my own decisions, doing what I wanted without someone looking over my shoulder and it m