高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题15及答案 高考Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题15及答案 高考Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Theideaofgettingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataremovedtopopulatedareasorplaceswasoncetreatedasajoke.Recently,scientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.___71___

Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently.__72__Itcontainsfreshwatersomuchthatitcouldsustain（维持）alltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear.__73__However,theyareformedentirelyonland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequator（赤道）intheAtlanticOcean.__74__Thedifficultyexistssuchasitsrapidmeltinginwarmerclimates.__75__

A.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes.

B.Nowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriousbymanynations.

C.7,659trillionmetrictonsoficearefloatingontheseaeveryyear.

D.Butthewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproduced.

E.Tomovethemtodrypartsoftheworldwouldnotbetoodifficult.

F.Itisnotadreamtogetwaterfromicebergs.

G.Three-quartersoftheEarth’sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice.

【参考答案】71—75、BGAED

【2013界广东省汕头市质量监测试题】

信息匹配（共5小题；

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列有关地球科学的文章，插图及简介：

MentalHealthtoDeclineWithClimateChange

Globalwarmingcanbeabsolutedepressing.Turnsout,itis.

NatureTourismDoesn'

talwaysHelp

Ecotouristswhowanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentwiththeirtravel

dollarsmaybebestoffbackpacking.

GreenhouseGasesMayEndangerHumanHealth

TheEPAiswarningthatgreenhousegasesemission（排放）isathreatto

publichealthandwelfare.

NewestweaponAgainstClimateChange:

Rocks

Astrongcontenderinthefightagainstglobalwarmingmayberight

underourfeet.

ClimateChangingFasterThanExpected

Asclimatechangeexceedstheworstpredictions,scientistsemphasize

theurgencyofreducingemissions.

AirlinePassengersMayFaceRadiationRisk

Addlightning-producedradiationtothelistofpotentialconcernsfor

holidaytravelers.

下面是这些文章的主要内容。

请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。

46.Bynowwithsomanypersuasiveevidences,globalwarmingisdevelopingorexceeding

experts'

worstexpectations,andcouldbringdrasticchangetoourplanet,includinga19-foot

sealevelriseandtheextinctionofmanyspecies,accordingtoanewreportreleasedtoday.

Soscientistssoundthealarm.

【答案】E

【解析】这段讲的是根据今天发布的一项新的报告，到目前为止，很多有说服力的证据显示，全球变暖的趋势已经发展，超出了专家最坏的预期。

可能给我们的星球带来重大变化，包括海平面上升19英尺和许多物种的灭绝。

故选E。

47.Besidesadventureandrelaxation,thereissomecomfortinthinkingthatyourtouristdollars

helpprotectthenaturalbeautyyougotovisit.Butitdoesn'

talwaysworkthatway.Anew

studyinUganda（乌干达）foundthatpeoplewhospentmoremoneytosegorillasinBwindi

ImpenetrableNationalParkdidn'

tnecessarilyhelpthelocalcommunitymore.

【答案】B

【解析】这篇文章讲自然风光旅游不总是有帮助的。

故选B。

48.Rockswithapowerfulthirstforcarbondioxidecouldsuckenoughofthegreenhousegas

fromtheatmospheretohelpcounteractglobalwarming,accordingtoarecentstudy.Formed

underheatandpressuredeepintheEarth,therockshaveunusualchemicalpropertieswhen

movinguptothesurface,whichincludeabsorbingcarbondioxide.

【答案】D

【解析】这篇文章讲的是岩石能够吸收温室气体，从而抵御气候变化。

故选D。

49.Ariseinnaturaldisasterscausedbytheglobalwarmingwillleadtomorecasesofstress

disorderanddepression.Accordingtovariousevidences,climatechangewillbringnew

casesofstress,anxietyanddepression.Peoplewhoalreadyhaveseriouspsychologicalproblemswill

probablysuffermostinthenaturaldisastersandextremeweatherevents.

【答案】A

【解析】本文讲的是由全球变暖造成的自然灾害的增加会导致更多的压力，骚乱和萧条。

那些有严重心理问题的人在自然灾害和极端天气条件下会最痛苦。

大意与A相符。

50.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasconcludedgreenhousegasesareendangering

people'

shealthandmustberegulated,indicatingthattheObamaadministrationisprepared

tocontainglobalwarmingifnecessaryandthattheUnitedStatesisaggressivelytaking

actionstofightagainstglobalwarmingandprotectitspeople'

shealth..

【答案】C

【解析】本段讲温室气体排放可能会危及人类健康。

大意与C相符，故选C。

【参考答案------信息匹配】

46.E47.B48.D49.A50.C

【2013界广东省汕头市质量测评试题】

信息匹配（共5小題；

每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍：

A.

EssentialPeru-15daysfrom$1962

Inthisspectacularjourneythro