学年高中英语阶段综合检测1外研版必修5Word下载.docx
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44,FountainValley,California
Itrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown;
Idon'
tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,thesinglemostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.
ENGINEERS
ChrissyKeane,Age:
41,Crofton,Maryland
Idon'
tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.
POLICEOFFICERS
G.M.Cox,Age:
64,FortWorth,Texas
Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI'
mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.Don'
ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国人认为的最诚实的三个职业。
1.WhatdoesJackJacoubthinkimportanttodohisjob?
A.Beingcommunicative.
B.Experience.
C.Self-introduction.
D.Beingopen-minded.
A [根据第二段中的“Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability”可知,JackJacoub医生认为,沟通技巧在医生的工作中起着关键作用,故A项正确。
]
2.HowdoesG.M.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob?
A.Strictly. B.Cautiously.
C.Equally.D.Actively.
C [根据最后一段第一句“Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI'
mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway”可知,G.M.Cox警官全心全意为人民服务,平等对待每一个人。
C项意为“平等地”,故选C项。
3.Whatdothethreepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?
A.Theyarewarmhearted.
B.Theydeservetrust.
C.Theyfollowrules.
D.Theyaregoodorganizers.
B [根据第一段第一句“HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest”可知,本文介绍的是美国人认为最诚实的几个职业;
结合文章第二段最后一句、第三段中的trustworthy以及第四段中的trust可知,文中提到的三个人应受到人们的信任,故选B项。
B
Eachyear,thewomenofOlney,England,andLiberal,Kansas,haveanunusual“pancakeracing”.ThistraditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney.ShroveTuesdayisthedaybeforetheChristianseasonofLentbegins.
Itissaidthatin1445,anOlneywomanwasmakingpancakes.Shesuddenlyheardthechurch(教堂)bellsring,signalingthebeginningoftheShroveTuesdayservice.Realizingthatshewasgoingtobelateforchurch.Sheracedoutthedoorstillwearingherapron(围裙)andheadscarfandholdingherfryingpan(锅)withapancakeinit.Olneywomencontinuethistraditionmorethan500yearslater.
In1950,apersonofLiberalwantedhistowntojoininOlneyPancakeRace.HemadesomephonecallstoOlneytosetupafriendlycompetition,andthepeopleofOlneyacceptedthechallenge(挑战).
Therulesaresimple.Racersmustwearthetraditionalheadscarfandapron.Theyhavetoflip(抛)thepancakeintheairsothatitflipsandlandsbackinthepanontheotherside.Aftertherace,thereareShroveTuesdaychurchservices.ThenLiberalandOlneyconnectthroughavideocalltocompareracetimesandannounceawinner.
Inbothtowns,theraceshavegrownintolargerfestivals.Olney'
sfestivalisanall-dayeventstartingwithabigpancakebreakfast.Liberal'
sfestivallastsfourdaysandincludesaparade,agreatshow,andeatingcompetitions.
Althoughthewomen'
sraceisstillthemainevent,bothtownsnowholdracesforboysandgirlsofallages.EmmaEvans,14,wasthewinnerofheragegroup'
sraceinLiberallastyear.Sheworeanapronthathergrandmamadeforherandusedapanpasseddowntoherfromherolderbrother.Herfamilycheeredheronfromthesidelines.
“It'
safamilytradition,”Emmasays,“Andthereareonlytwoplacesintheworldthatcompeteagainsteachotherinaracelikethis,soitfeelsspecial.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了英国奥尔尼一项有着悠久历史的传统活动——薄饼赛跑。
4.WhatdoweknowaboutOlneyPancakeRace?
A.Itwasfoundedbyacook.
B.ItwasstartedduringLent.
C.Itisacenturies-oldtradition.
D.Ithasbeenheldeveryyearsince1445.
C [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的ThistraditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney可知,这项传统据说已经有数百年的历史了。
5.Whatdothecompetitorshavetododuringpancakeracing?
A.Weartheirformalclothes.
B.Throwandcatchthepancake.
C.Handthepancaketoanother.
D.Eatthepancakewhilerunning.
B [细节理解题。
根据第四段中的Theyhavetoflipthepancakeintheairsothatitflipsandlandsbackinthepanontheotherside可知,选手在参加薄饼赛跑时,要抛起自己锅里的薄饼,让它在空中颠一个个儿,并接住它。
6.DifferentfromOlney'
sfestival,Liberal'
sfestival.
A.lastsonlyoneday
B.hasmorevariedactivities
C.holdsdifferentracesforboys.
D.startswithadeliciousbreakfast
B [推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段中的Olney'
sfestivalisanal