企业并购财务问题分析中英文对照外文翻译文献文档格式.docx

企业并购财务问题分析中英文对照外文翻译文献文档格式.docx

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M&

FinancialAnalysis

Corporatemergersandacquisitionshavebecomeamajorformofcapitaloperation.Enterpriseuseofthismodeofoperationtoachievethecapitalcostoftheexternalexpansionofproductionandcapitalconcentrationtoobtainsynergies,enhancingcompetitiveness,spreadbusinessplaysaveryimportantrole.M&

Aprocessinvolvesalotoffinancialproblemsandsolvefinancialproblemsisthekeytosuccessfulmergersandacquisitions.Therefore,itappearsinmergeranalysisofthefinancialproblemstoimprovetheefficiencyofM&

Financehasanimportantpracticalsignificance.

Afinancialeffectresultingfrommergersandacquisitions

1.Savingtransactioncosts.M&

Amarketisessentiallyanalternativeorganizationtorealizetheinternalizationofexternaltransactions,asappropriateunderthetermsoftrade,businessorganizations,thecostmaybelowerthaninthemarketforthesametransactioncosts,therebyreducingproductionandoperationthetransactioncosts.

2.Toreduceagencycosts.Whenthebusinessseparationofownershipandmanagement,becausetheinterestsofcorporatemanagementandbusinessownerswhichresultedininconsistenciesinagencycosts,includingallcontractcostswiththeagent,theagentmonitoringandcontrolcosts.Throughacquisitionsoragencycompetition,theincumbentmanagersoftargetcompanieswillbereplaced,whichcaneffectivelyreducetheagencycosts.

3.Lowerfinancingcosts.Throughmergersandacquisitions,canexpandthesizeofthebusiness,resultinginacommonsecurityrole.Ingeneral,largecompanieseasieraccesstocapitalmarkets,largequantitiestheycanissuesharesorbonds.Astheissueofquantity,relativelyspeaking,stocksorbondscostwillbereducedtoenableenterprisestolowercapitalcost,refinancing.

4.Toobtaintaxbenefits.M&

Abusinessprocesscanmakeuseofdeferredtaxintermsofareasonabletaxavoidance,butthecurrentlossofbusinessasaprofitpotentialacquisitiontarget,especiallywhentheacquiringcompanyishighlyprofitable,cangivefullplaytocomplementaryacquisitionsbothtaxadvantage.Sincedividendincome,interestincome,operatingincomeandcapitalgainstaxratedifferencebetweenthelargemergersandacquisitionstakeappropriatewaystoachieveareasonablefinancialdealwiththeeffectoftaxavoidance.

5.Toincreasebusinessvalue.M&

Amovementthrougheffectivecontrolofprofitableenterprisesandincreasebusinessvalue.Thedesiretocontrolaccesstotherightofthemainbusinessbytradingaccesstotheotherrightsownedbythecontrolsubjectstore-distributionofsocialresources.Effectivecontroloverenterprisesintheoperationofthemarketconditions,formostoverwhoareincompetitionforcontrolofitsmotivesistoseekthecompany'

smarketvalueandtheeffectivemanagementoftheconditionshouldbethedifferencebetweenthemarketvalue.

Second,thefinancialevaluationofM&

A

Beforemerger,M&

Abusinessgoalmustbetoevaluatethefinancialsituationofenterprises,inordertoprovidereliablefinancialbasisfordecision-making.Evaluatetheenterprise'

sfinancialsituation,notonlyinthepastfewyears,acarefulanalysisoffinancialreportinginformation,butalsoontheacquiredwithinthenextfiveyearsormoreyearsofcashflowandassets,liabilities,forecast.

1.Thecompanyliquidityandsolvencypositionistomaintainthebasicconditionsforgoodfinancialflexibility.Company'

sfinancialflexibilityisimportant,itmainlyreferstotheenterprisestomaintainagoodliquidityfortimelyrepaymentofdebt.Goodcashflowperformanceinagoodincome-generatingcapacityandfundingfromthecapitalmarketcapacity,butalsothecompany'

soverallProfitability,Profitabilityisthesizeofwhichcanbecompany'

soverallbusinessconditionsandcompetitionprospectscometoembody.Specificassessment,thefixedcoststopredictthetotalexpendituresandcashflowtrends,thefixedcostsanddiscretionaryspendingisdividedintosomepartsofconstraints,inordertoaccuratelyestimatethecompany'

sworkingcapitaldemandinthenearfuture,ontheaccountsreceivableturnoverandinventoryturnoverrateofthedatatobereviewed,shouldincludeotherfactorsthataffectfinancialflexibility,suchasshort-termcorporatedebtlevels,capitalstructure,thehighertheinterestrateofZhaiwurelativelyspecificweight.

2.Examinethefinancialsituationofenterprisesalsohavetoassessthepotentialforback-upliquidity.Whenthecapitalmarketfundingconstraints,poorcorporateliquidity,theliquidityofthecapitalassessmentshouldfocusonthestudyoftheavailabilityofback-upliquidity,theanalysisofenterprisecangetthecashmanagement,corporatefinancetotheoutsideworldtheabilitytosellconvertiblesec