商务契约关系.docx

商务契约关系.docx

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SchoolofOverseasEducation,SichuanUniversityHigherNationalDiploma

BusinessContractualRelationship

（F84N34）

Outcome1

OriginalWorkStatement

Iherebycertifythatmypaperisanoriginalworkthathasnotbeenpublishedelsewhereanddoesnotcontainanycopyrightedmaterialwhichisreproducedwithoutpermissionoftheoriginalowner.

Signature:

8

Tableofcontent

1.Introduction. 2

2.Contractofsale. 2

3.RejectgoodsandReturnit. 3

4.aThemistakeofthesalesassistant. 4

4.bTheshop’serror. 4

5.aConsumerCreditAct. 5

5.bJointliability. 5

6.Thedamageprotection. 6

7.Conclusion. 7

8.Reference. 8

1.Introduction

Thisreportanalysesthecaseandcustomercanprotecthislegalrightsaccordingtolaw..

2.Contractofsale

Wecandefinedsalethat“acontractinwhichthesellertransfersoragreestotransferthepropertyingoodstothebuyerforamoneyconsideration,calledtheprice.”（SQA,2014）

Acontractofsaleincludesaleandagreementtosell.

“Wherethesellercantransferthegoodimmediately,andiswillingandabletodoso,thereisasale.”

“wherethereissomesortofconditionthatmustbefulfilledorsomeacthastobecarriedoutbeforethesalecantakeplace,thereisaagreementtosell

.”（SQA,2014）

TheValidityFactorsofcontractofsale:

（!

）Aminorityofcontractshavetobemadeinaparticularforms.

（2）Contractmadenotbyduressorbymistake.

（3）Somepersonsonlyhavelimitedcapacitytoenterintocontract.

（4）Contractmustbecompletedandpreciseinitsterms.

（5）Mustnotbeillegal,immoralorcontrarytopublicpolicy.（SQA,2013）

Inthecase,theoriginalpriceofthelaptopis£599.99.ButJohnspeakwithasaleinthestore,heagreetoreducereduce£100.SoJohnspent£499.99tobuyalaptopfromMegaTechElectronics.Then,Johnobtainedtheownershipofthelaptop.SoJohnputforwardaoffertothestore,thenthestoretoaccepttheoffer.Theyreachedaconsensus.Johnandthestoreenteredintoa“contractofsale”.

3.RejectgoodsandReturnit

Yes,Johncanrejectthelaptopandreturnittotheshop.

First,John’slaptopisinablackcasing,buthetoldtheassistanthewanttogetawhitemodel.Thisviolatedthesection11ofConsumerRightsAct2015.Everycontracttosupplygoodsbydescriptionistobetreatedasincludingatermthatthegoodswillmatchthedescription.（TheNationalArchives,2015）Second,John’slaptophasalargescratchonthescreen,andhislaptopmissingkeysonthekeyboard.Thisisaqualityproblem.Johncanrejectthelaptopandreturnittotheshop,accordingtothesection9inConsumerRightsAct2015.Everycontracttosupplygoodsistobetreatedasincludingatermthatthequalityofthegoodsissatisfactory.（TheNationalArchives,2015）

InthecaseofRoberts&CovYule（1896）,machinerymerchantsdescribedhisfour-gas-engineneed£4710stospentonworkingorder.Butthepurchasersfoundthatitis£5510s.Thecountheldthatthebuyerswereentitledtorejecttheengine.（SQA,2014）.ThiscasecansupportJohnrejectthelaptopandreturnittotheshop.

4.aThemistakeofthesalesassistant

No,thesalesassistantmadeamistake.

Thenormalruleswouldapplytosalegoodsandifthegoodsareofareasonablequalityetc,consumerknowthegoodssituationorthesellerwould

beentitledtotherefuseofthepurchasepricebecausethebuyerhadsimplychangedhisorhermind.（SQA,2014）

Inthecase,saleassistantdidnottoldJohnaboutthelaptopproblemsbeforehebuythelaptop.Johndidnotknowthislaptophassomeproblem.Thisviolatedthesection14ofConsumerRightsAct2015（TheNationalArchives,2015）.

Sotheshopshouldrefundjohnorreplacethelaptopforhim.

4.bTheshop’serror

Thesection20oftheUnfairContractTermsAct1977,coversattemptstoexcludeorrestrictliabilityinrelationtoimpliedtermsinCRA2015.Thoseclausesarevoidinaconsumercontract.（SQA,2014）

Inthecase,johnboughtalaptopintheshop.ThereisaconsumercontractbetweenJohnandtheshop.Iftheshoprelyonthesignaboutnotgivingrefundsorreplacements,theshopviolatetheUnfairContractTermsAct1977.Sotheycannotdothat.

5.aConsumerCreditAct

Yes,Johncanbeprotectedthroughjointliability,accordingtoConsumerCreditAct1974.

Inthecase,becauseJohnusedacreditcardwhenheboughtthelaptop.SoJohn,theshopandthecreditcardcompanyrespectivelybecomeadebtor,supplierandcreditor.Thisisadebtor-creditor-supplieragreement.

Debtor-creditor-supplieragreement:

Wherethecreditorisalsothesupplierofthegoods.Intheseagreementswheregoodsorservicescostmorethan£100

orlessthan£30000thedebtorcanholdthecreditorjointlyandseve