上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习优质文档Word文件下载.docx
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课题名称
中考英语复习之宾语从句
课时数
3课时
教学目标
正确选择宾语从句的连词和时态
重点难点
1.连词和代词的选择
2.从句的语序
3.从句的时态
1、考点回顾
（一）宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
注意：
a.表示个人意见的词（think,guess,believe…）变否定前置。
Idon’tthinkthatyouareright.
b.用it做形式宾语结构：
Ithinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone.
Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesn’tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.
Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.
2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfoe?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?
Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
注意：
a.介词后面不能用if引导
Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.
b.宾语从句中有ornot时不能用if引导
Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.
c.不定式作宾语时不能用if
Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.
Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.
（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
Ihear（that）physicsisn’teasy.
Ithink（that）youwilllikethisschoolsoon.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?
Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.
遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。
Idon’tknowwhatisthematterwithhim./whatiswrongwithhim.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如：
Idon’tthink（that）youareright.
Pleasetelluswhereheis.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.
HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.
a.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
b.Couldyoutell…是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
Couldyoutellmewhenwewillvisitthemuseum.
c.直接引语和间接引语转换时注意人称和时态的变化。
Sheaskedme:
“doyoulikeMaths?
”
___________________________________________
D.宾语从句与简单句的转换：
如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以用“疑问代词+不定式”
Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.——Idon’tknowwhattodonext.
2、中考链接
1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?
A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit
C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit
2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?
--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.
A.whereB.howC.ifD.why
3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?
--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.
A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor
4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.
A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where
5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.
A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖统治）
B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
C.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
D.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?
—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.
A.whenB.howC.whoD.what
7.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
8.Iwanttoknow________.
A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport
C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat
9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?
--At10:
00thisevening.
A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave
10.—Couldyoutellme________?
--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.
A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy
11.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?
-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.willgo;
isfineB.goes;
isfineC.willgo;
isgoingtobefineD.goes;
willbefine
12.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.
A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike
13.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.
A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone
14.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.
A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost
15.-Whendoyouthink_________?
-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.
A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame
16.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.
A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises
17.--Listen!
It
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