天津市南开中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式.docx

天津市南开中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式.docx

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Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?

Ifyoucananswer"

Yes"

toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.

Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'

sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'

tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:

Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.

AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.

BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?

Ofcoursenot,andyou'

dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.

AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.

Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'

seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'

sleepwhileteensneed________.You'

dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.

【答案】sleep；

closed；

more；

eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；

insteadof

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

（1）根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。

（2）根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?

你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。

（3）根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'

sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。

至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。

（4）根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。

（5）根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。

试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，insteadof代替，故填insteadof。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下面一种发明物品的描述，请从A—F中选出相匹配的图片（其中有一项是多余的）。

________Thisinventionwasinventedbya15-year-oldboywiththehelpofhisgrandmother.Thenhecouldstayoutsideandskatelongerwithhisfriends.Hiscarswerewarmandcomfortable.

________Manypeoplebelievethatthefirstonewasinventedby18-year-oldBlaisePascalin1642tohelphisfathercounttaxes.Itwasusedtoaddandsubtract（加减）numbers.About50weremadebuttheywerenotverypopular300yearslater,theyfinallybecamepopular.Theyhavebeenpopulareversince.

________Thisinventionhelpspeopleread,writeanddo"

closework"

aftertheageof45.Withoutthem,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleabove45.

________Sinceitwasinvented,ithasbeenrecordingthehistoryoftheworld.It'

salsoconvenientforustotakesomepicturesabouttheunforgettableandamazingmomentsinourdailylives,andevenkeepthemforever.

________Thisinventioncanhelppeopleinthestreet.Itlookslikeatreestandingbesidethestreet.Itdirects（指挥）carsandtrucks.Withoutit,thetrafficwouldbeterrible.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

【答案】A；

E；

B；

C；

D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

根据对物品的描述，选出对应的图片。

（1）根据Thenhecouldstayoutsideandskatelongerwithhisfriends.Hiscarswerewarmandcomfortable.可知，可以在外面呆的更久，耳朵温暖舒服，所以推测是耳包，结合图片内容，故选A。

（2）根据Itwasusedtoaddandsubtract（加减）numbers.可知，它可以加减，所以应该是计算器，结合图片内容，故选E。

（3）根据Thisinventionhelpspeopleread,writeanddo"

aftertheageof45.可知，这个发明帮助年纪大的人进行阅读，所以应该是老花镜，结合图片内容，故选B。

（4）根据It'

salsoconvenientforustotakesomepicturesabouttheunforgettableandamazingmomentsinourdailylives,可知，可以拍照记录美好瞬间，所以应该是照相机，结合图片内容，故选C。

（5）根据Itlookslikeatreestandingbesidethestreet.Itdirects（指挥）carsandtrucks.可知，像一棵树站在路边，可以指挥车辆，所以应该是红绿灯，结合图片内容，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

看懂文章，结合要求，选出正确选项。

3．从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。

●Buildagoodhomelearningenvironment.

Schoolisnottheonlyplaceforstudy.________Itisimportanttoprovideaworkplaceoftheirown,sothattheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.

●________

Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsuitableforregularstudy,becausebooksandpensgetinthewayofdailyusesofthoseareas.Findaplacewhereachildcanleavehispapersandpenswithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeverynight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,givehimacornerinhisbedroom.________.

●Keepthingsin