中考英语阅读理解汇编附答案共10套文档格式.docx

中考英语阅读理解汇编附答案共10套文档格式.docx

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Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?

Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.

Sohow?

Thecarshavesensors（感应器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems（卫星导航系统）areusedsothecarknowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!

Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stopandturn.

Soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）?

Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile‘driving’wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn’thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou’regoing.Inaddition,computerswouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.

However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions:

ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar’spassengers?

Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun–I’dmissneverdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade–shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?

Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?

I’mnotcertainI’dwantadriverlesscar–butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.

1.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly.

A.readtheroadsignscarefullyB.checkthecameras

C.puttheaddressintothecomputerD.rememberthedirections

2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusabouttheofdriverlesscars.

A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.tests

3.Theunderlinedword“potentially”inParagraph4means““.

A.possiblyB.successfullyC.especiallyD.naturally

4.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?

A.They’llcausemoreaccidents.B.They’llbelessexpensive.

C.They’lluselessenergy.D.They’llrunmuchfaster.

参考答案

1C2C3A4B

【实战训练】B

Isyourschoolbagtooheavytocarry?

Thee-schoolbagwillhelpyou.Infact,thee-schoolbagshouldperhapsbecalledane-textbook.Itisasmallcomputerforstudents.Heavyschoolbagshavebeenaseriousproblemforthemforalongtime.Butthee-schoolbagwillchangeeverything.

Itismuchlighterthanausualschoolbag.Also,itisassmallasausualtextbook,anexercisebookandsoon.Theycanbemadeintochipsthatareassmallasastamp.Thestudentscanreadthetextpagebypageonthe“screen”,takenotes,orevensende-mailstotheirteachers.Alltheyhavetodoistoputtherightchipintothee-schoolbagandpressthebutton.

Itissaidthate-schoolbagshavebeenputintouseinsomeChinesemiddleschools.In2012,somestudentsinShanghaistartedtousee-schoolbagsinthenewterm.Somesaythate-textbookscanbeeasilybroken.Somesayitisnotgoodtostudents’eyes.Butonlytimewilltellusall.

51.Ane-schoolbagis_____.

A.akindofcomputerchipsB.asmallcomputer

C.biggerthanatextbookD.muchheavierthanausualschoolbag

52.Wecanusee-schoolbagsfor_____.

A.ourstudyB.ourworkC.thebuttonsD.stamps

53.Studentscan’t_____whentheyusee-schoolbags.

A.sende-mailsB.readthetext

C.takenotesD.playcomputergames

54.Theunderlinedword“chips”means_____inChinese.

A.薯条B.芯片C.屏幕D.电池

55.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ToPuttheRightChipsIn.B.TheBigProblems.

C.ANewKindofSchoolbag.D.HowtoUsetheE-schoolbag?

51—55BADBC

【实战训练】C

（****杭州）

WhentheAudetfamilyturnsonthelightsatBlueFarm,theyareusingelectricitythatcomesfromcows—cowmanure（粪肥）,tobespecific.

Cowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1,000cowsatBlueFarm.That’sreallyabigamount.

Whenfarmerscleantheirbarns,theyputthewastesinabigheap,andspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer（肥料）.ButnowplaceslikeBlueSpruceFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.

Here’showitworks:

Abigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.“Thecowsaren’tbothered，”saysMarieAudet.“Theyareanimalsofhabit;

theygetusedtoit,andjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.”

Themachinepushesthemanureintoabig600?

gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.Thetankiscalledadigester（化粪池）becausewhathappensthereisj