自考英语二重点讲解复习资料汇编Word文件下载.docx
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is
__________
of
speech
contest.
Answers:
organized,
organizational,
Organization,
organizer
2.
objective:
目标;
客观的,反义词subjective:
主观的
3.
predict:
预言、预示;
prediction:
预言;
predictable:
可预测的;
predictor:
预言家
4.
simplify:
简化
simple:
简单的;
simply:
ad
简单地,仅仅地;
simplification:
简化;
simplified:
被简化的。
Exercises
above
words:
machine
_____
in
operation
but
complex
structure.
Shakespeare’s
Romeo
and
Juliet
original
beyond
capacity
while
____
edition
quite
easy.
There
no
point
arguing
about
it,
because
it
_______
question
procedure.
______
working
process
freed
workers
fro
heavy
labor.
simple;
simplified;
simply;
simplification
5.
tendency:
趋势、倾向;
tend
:
倾向于„,
to
do
sth
e.g.
old
people
have
tendency
getting
fatter.
Or
get
6.
managerial:
经理的、经营上的;
manage:
v管理、经营;
management:
n;
manager:
经营者,管理者;
manageable:
可管理的、可经营的。
7.
argue:
争辩、争论,常用固定搭配:
argu
with
sb
about/over
sth由于某事而同某人争论;
argue
into
doing
sth说服某人做某事;
out
sth说服某人不要做某事。
1>
.
young
couple
always
each
other
over
their
child’s
education.
2>
I
argued
him
going
on
such
dangerous
journey.
8.
define:
给„下定义;
definition:
定义
9.
profitability:
赚钱,
获利
profit:
利润;
profitable:
有利可图的,
有好处的;
profitless:
没有利润的。
made
from
running
small
restaurant.
deal
was
all
us.
They
valued
differently,
which
led
disagreement
as
correctness
decision.
Answer:
profit,
profitable;
profitability.
10.
correctness:
正确性;
字根:
correct:
正确的;
纠正,
correction:
纠正;
incorrect:
不正确的。
11.
unintended:
非计划中的,
intend:
打算,计划;
intention:
;
intended:
计划中的
课文难句讲解、分析
A
decision
choice
among
alternative
courses
action
that
are
available.(p1)
译:
决策就是从几种可以选择的做法中作出选择。
分析:
该句是主系表结构。
available是过去分词短语做定语修饰a
choice;
其中that
available是定语从句修饰courses
action.
像这样一环修饰一环的句子结构在英文中很普遍,因此为了看懂句子大家必须学会分析。
这是整个英语学习过程中很重要的能力!
reason
making
problem
exists,
goals
or
objectives
wrong,
something
standing
way
accomplishing
them.
(p1)
做出决策的原因是因为存在问题,目标或目的有错误,或者有某种东西防碍着它们的实现。
该句又是主系表结构。
That引导三个并列的表语从句,①a
exists,②goals
wrong;
③something
them。
短语:
make
decision:
做出决策;
stand
way:
阻挡、防碍
Often
managers
must
best
guess
at
what
future
will
be
try
leave
little
possible
chance,
since
uncertainty
there,
risk
accompanies
decisions.
(p2)
通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳预测,从而使偶然性尽可能少地发生,但因为不确定性总是存在,所以决策常伴随着风险。
前半句是主谓宾结构。
be是at的宾语;
possible做leave的宾语;
since引导原因状语从句,相当于because.
If
there
choice,
made.
(p3)
如果没有选择,就不会有决策。
这是一句很简单的条件状语从句,但它有一个很重要的考点:
made。
这是动词不定式做定语修饰decision,有将来意味。
比如:
last
discussed
today
how
divide
work
ourselves.
For
managers,
every
constraints
based
policies,
procedures,
laws,
precedents,
like.
对于管理者而言,每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律以及惯例等因素制约。
这句话的考点是based
like。
同样是过去分词短语做定语修饰constraints。
其中词组:
base„on以„为基础。
如:
film
s
short
story
by
Jack
London.
But
simplify
blinds
them
alternatives.
(p4)
但是这种简化的倾向使得他们看不到其他可供选择的方法。
该句主语the
simplify,谓语blinds;
them是宾语。
simplify是定语,修饰the
tendency;
alternatives是宾补。
其中短语:
blind
sth:
使„看不见„;
we
shouldn’t
let
prejudices
us
facts.
Because
individuals
(and
organizations)
frequently
different
ideas
attain
goals,
may
depend
who
makes
(p6
line
4--6)
因为个人(和组织)关于如何达到目的常有不同的观点,哪种是最优的选择可能要看是谁做出决策。
这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。
其中how
goals做介词about的宾语,who
decision做介词on的宾语。
Some
these
more
important
than
others,
order
degree
importance
often
vary
person
department
department.
(p7
2--4)
其中有一些目标比其它的更重要,但其顺序和重要程度因人和不同的部门而异。
请注意比较级more
than,词组:
person译成中文:
因人而异,可以推出:
因季节而异vary
season
season„.
When
presented
common
case,
sales
see
problems,
production
ma