届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解 推理判断类 专项训练含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解 推理判断类 专项训练含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'

lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere'

sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,"

Alright.Yes,I’lldoit."

I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:

Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?

24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'

tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'

twanttovolunteer.D.She'

sunabletomeetherschedule.

【答案】.C

【解析】推理判断题。

本题题干意为：

从第一段那位家长的回答中我们可以推断出关于她的什么？

文章中，那位家长的回答是“你可以把我作为最后一个选择，如果没有其他人愿意当志愿者，那么我就做”。

根据其回答可以知道，她其实是不太愿意做志愿者的，故C项正确。

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"

tugattheheartstrings"

inparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.

【答案】.B

【解析】词义猜测题。

第二段中的画线短语“tugatthehe-artstrings"

的意思是什么？

根据上下文可知，此处表示“我”又试了一次，这回开始打感情牌。

画线短语意为“触动心弦”，故B项正确。

A:

鼓励团队合作；

C:

促进良好行为；

D:

提供建议。

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

【答案】.D

从第三段中，我们能够得知那位家长的什么情况？

在文章的第三段，作者记述了那位家长在活动中所做的事情，即安排饮食计划、发送邮件、募集资金等，她成了团队中一个重要的成员。

因此D项（她成了一个好助手）正确。

27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

为什么作者喜欢做志愿工作？

根据文章倒数第二段中的“Connectingtothecommunity...providesarealjoy”以及“Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知，作者认为，做志愿工作能让她开心。

故B项正确。

这给予她一种责任感；

这让她能努力工作；

这给她带来了物质上的回报。

（2019年全国卷三.C）

Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.

Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"

pennypaper"

—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;

perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.

Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible（butnoteasy）tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'

sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"

pennypaper"

caughtthepublic'

sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.

Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"

themanonthestreet"

didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures（企业）wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabe