表语从句讲解及专项练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
《表语从句讲解及专项练习Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《表语从句讲解及专项练习Word文档下载推荐.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
)
关系代词who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等;
关系副词when,where,why,how,however,whenever,wherever等。
※由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。
这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),
Right:
Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.
B.不可以用if,而用whether连接表语从句(asif例外)。
引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether位于介词后要用whether
位于句首时要用whether。
引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether。
False:
Thequestionisiftheenemyismarchingtowardsus.
Right:
Thequestioniswhethertheenemyismarchingtowardsus.
Itlookedasifhehadunderstoodthisquestion.
C.不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
ThequestioniswhowilltravelwithmetoBeijingtomorrow.
Thequestioniswhyhecriedyesterday.
D.that在表语从句中不可以省掉。
基本用法
表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的动词只能是联系动词。
名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句
例如:
★Theproblemishowwecangetthethingsweneed.
问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。
(how在表语从句中充当方式状语)
★ThescissorsarenotwhatIneed.这把剪刀不是我所需要的。
(what在表语从句中充当宾语)
★WhatItoldhimwasthatIwouldfindhimagoodplay.我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。
(what在主语从句中作直接宾语,that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分,不能省略)
★ ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.那就是我想要对你讲的。
(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)
★Thatiswhyshefailedtopasstheexam.那就是她考试不及格的原因。
(why在表语从句中充当原因状语)
表语测试
1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.
A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether
2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit
A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere
4.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed
A.whocanwegetB.whatwecanget
C.whowecangetD.thatwecanget
5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填
6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.
A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what
7.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.
8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.
A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough
9.—Ifellsick!
--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because
10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.
A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingill
C.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill
11.—Hewasbornhere.
--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how
12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why
13._______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.
A.What;
howareyouB.That;
howyouare
C.How;
thatyouareD.What;
howyouare
14.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat
15.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.
A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere
16.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.
A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeing
C.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe
17.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.
A.What…thatB.That…what
C.What…whatD.That…what
18.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such
19—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff?
A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where
20.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella____Igotwetthrough.
A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.It’show
21.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?
Thatwas______wedidthismorning.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
22.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
---Oh,that’s_____.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
23.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
答案
1~5:
DBACC
6~10:
ACDDC
11~15:
CBDBA
16~20:
AACAB
21~23:
DAA