英语专业八级真题及答案文档格式.docx

英语专业八级真题及答案文档格式.docx

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Lifeisfullofthingsthatcauseussress.Thoughwemaynotlike

stress,wehavetolivewithit.

I.Definitionofstress

A.

（1）reaction

i.e.forceexertedbetweentwotouchingbodies

B.humanreaction

i.e.responseto

（2）onsomeone

e.g.increaseinbreathing,heartrate,（3）,

ormuscletension

II.（4）,

A.positivestress

whereitoccurs:

Christmas,wedding,（5）

B.negativestress

whereitoccurs:

test-takingsituations,friend’sdeath

III.Waystocopewithstress

A.recoginitionofstresssignals

—monitorfor（6）ofstress

—findwaystoprotectoneself

B.attentiontobodydemand

—effectof（7）

C.planningandactingappropriately

—reasonforplanning

—（8）ofplanning

D.learningto（9）

—e.g.dlaycausedbytraffic

E.pacingactivities

—manageabletask

—（10）

SECTIONBINTERVIEW

InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.

Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.

Nowlistentotheinterview.

1.Accordingtotheinterviewer,whichofthefollowingbestindicatestherelationshipbetweenchoiceandmobility?

A.Bettereducation→greatermobility→morechoices.

B.Bettereducation→morechoices→greatermobility.

C.Greatermobility→bettereducation→morechoices.

D.Greatermobility→morechoices→bettereducation.

2.Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingdetailsaboutthefirstpollisINCORRECT?

A.Shorterworkhourswasleastchosenforbeingmostimportant.

B.Chancesforadvancementmighthavebeenfavouredbyyoungpeople.

C.Highincomefailedtocomeontopforbeingmostimportant.

D.Jobsecuritycamesecondaccordingtothepollresults.

3.Accordingtotheinterviewee,whichisthemaindifferencebetweenthefirstandthesecondpoll?

A.Thetypeofrespondentswhowereinvited.

B.Thewayinwhichthequestionsweredesigned.

C.Thecontentareaofthequestions.

D.Thenumberofpollquestions.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtherespondents'

answerstoitems2,4and7inthesecondpoll?

A.Recognitionfromcolleaguesshouldbegivenlessimportance.

B.Workersarealwayswillingandreadytolearnmorenewskills.

C.Psychologicalrewardismoreimportantthanmaterialone.

D.Workwillhavetobemadeinterestingtoraiseefficiency.

5.Accordingtotheinterviewee,whichofthefollowingcanofferbothpsychologicalandmonetarybenefits?

A.Contactwithmanypeople.

B.Chancesforadvancement.

C.Appreciationfromcoworkers.

D.Chancestolearnnewskills.

SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST

Questions6and7arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.

Nowlistentothenews.

6.Accordingtothenewsitem,"

sleepboxes"

aredesignedtosolvetheproblemsof

A.airports.

B.passengers.

C.architects.

D.companies.

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewithreferencetothenews?

A.Sleepboxescanberentedfordifferentlengthsoftime.

B.Rentersofnormalheightcanstandupinside.

C.Beddingcanbeautomaticallychanged.

D.Renterscantakeashowerinsidethebox.

Question8isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.

8.Whatisthenewsitemmainlyabout?

A.London'

spreparationsfortheNottingHillCarnival.

B.MainfeaturesoftheNottingHillCarnival.

C.Police'

spreventivemeasuresforthecarnival.

D.Policeparticipationinthecarnival.

Questions9and10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.

9.Thenewsitemreportsonaresearchfindingabout

A.theDutchfamineandtheDutchwomen.

B.earlymalnutritionand