语言学选择题附答案Word文件下载.docx

语言学选择题附答案Word文件下载.docx

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A.thewordB.themorpheme

C.thephonemeD.theclause

B4.Aprefixisanaffixwhichappears____.

A.afterthestemB.beforethestem

C.inthemiddleofthestemD.belowthestem

C5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

____

A.Phoneticsisthestudyofpronunciation.

B.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyofthemovementofsoundwaves.

C.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyofthesoundsoflanguage.

D.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyoftheorgansofspeech.

D6.“What’sinaname?

Thatwhichwecallarose

Byanyothernamewouldsmellassweet

SoRomeowould,werehenotRomeocalled,”（RomeoandJuliet,Act2,Scene2,43~5）

TowhatcharacteristicoflanguagedoseShakespearerefer?

___

A.CreativityB.Productivity

C.DualityD.Arbitrariness

A7.Language,asasystem,consistsoftwosetsofstructuresortwolevels,whichisknownas____,oneofadesignfeaturesofhumanlanguage.

A.DualityB.Displacement

C.ProductivityD.Arbitrariness

D8.Thedifferentmembersofaphoneme,soundswhicharephoneticallydifferentbutdonotmakeoneworddifferentfromanotherinmeaning,are____.

A.phonemesB.phones

C.soundsD.allophones

A9.Whatiscomplementarydistribution?

A.Differentplacesofoccurrenceofallophoneswithinaword.

B.Whenaphonecanonlyoccurattheendofaword.

C.Whenanallophoneoccursatthebeginningofaword.

D.Contrastivedistributionofallophones

D10.___dealswiththeanalysisandcreationofwords,idiomsandcollocations.

A.MorphemeB.Vocabulary

C.RootD.Lexicon

B1.Coldandhotarecalled____antonyms.

A.complementaryB.gradable

C.reversalD.converse

C2.“IregretthatIcan’thelpyou.”Thisisanexampleof___.

A.representativesB.directives

C.expressivesD.commissives

D.Whatisthedualityofthelanguage?

A.LettersandsoundsB.Soundsandsymbols

C.SymbolsandmeaningD.soundsandmeaning

A4.“Iboughtsomeroses”___“Iboughtsomeflowers”.

A.entailsB.presupposes

C.isinconsistentwithD.issynonymouswith

C5.Ofthefollowinglinguists,____shouldbegroupedintoPragueSchool.

A.BloomfieldB.Saussure

C.JakobsonD.Firth

C6.Damageinandaroundtheangulargyrusoftheparietallobeoftencausestheimpairmentofreadingandwritingability,whichisoftenreferredtoasacquired____.

A.diglossiaB.aphasia

C.dyslexiaD.dysgraphia

A7.____ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageestablishedauniformstandardforthespellingandworduse.

A.SamuelJohnson’sB.BishopLowth’s

C.Firth’sD.SamuelJohn’s

B8.Whatisphonology?

A.Thestudyofhowspeechsoundsaremade,transmittedandreceived

B.Thestudyofthefunction,behaviorandorganizationofspeechsoundsaslinguisticitems.

C.ThestudyoftheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.

D.Thestudyofallpossiblespeechsounds.

D9.Themorpheme“cast”inthecommonword“telecast”isa（n）____.

A.boundmorphemeB.boundform

C.inflectionalmorphemeD.freemorpheme

D10.Aphonemeis____.

A.asetofdifferentrealizationofaphone

B.asetofcontrastiveallophonesinfreevariation

C.asetofphonesincomplementarydistribution

D.asetofphoneticallysimilarnoncontrastivephones

A1.Firstly,towhichoftheselanguagegroupsdoseEnglishbelong?

A.GermanicB.Slavonic

C.romanceD.Baltic

D2.Whatisdefinedas“thestudyofsentencestructure”?

A.MorphologyB.Semantics

C.PhonologyD.Syntax

D3.AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.

A.learningB.competence

C.performanceD.acquisition

C4.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“ed”intheword“learned”isknownasa（n）____.

A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform

C5.____studiesthetotalstockofmorphemesofalanguage,especiallythoseitemswhichhaveclearsemanticreferences.

A.PhonologyB.Lexicology

C.MorphologyD.Lexicography

A6.AsatypeoflinguisticsysteminL2learning,____isaproductofL2training,mothertongueinterference,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.

A.interlanguageB.interference

C.languagetransferD.linguisticrelativit