医学英语词根词缀大全Word下载.docx
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ciliary:
pertaining tothecilia
睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的
-ase
enzyme酶
amylase:
anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar 淀粉酶
-cle
smallness
小,少,贫乏,小气
follicle:
asmallbodily cavityor sac
小囊,(头发的)毛囊
-e
an instrument 仪器
auriscope:
aninstrumentfor examiningtheear(检查耳朵用的)耳镜
-eal
pertaining to
laryngeal:
pertainingtothelarynx
喉的,喉音的
-ia
condition;
quality
phobia:
abnormalfear恐惧,害怕
-ic
pertainingto
toxic:
pertainingtotoxin
有毒的;
因中毒引起的
-ics
studyof;
nameofascience
paediatrics:
study ofchildren, theirdevelopmentanddiseases儿科学
-ine/in
substance物质
insulin:
substance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas
胰岛素
-ism
processorcondition
alcoholism:
excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒
-ist
onewhospecializesin
精通于……的人
pharmacologist:
adoctorwho specializes inthestudyofdrugs药理专家
-itis
inflammation referstoapartin
……部位的炎症
rhinitis:
inflammationofthenasalpassages
鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎
-(i)um
relation toawhole;
relatedto
与……相关
endometrium:
inner liningof the uter子宫内膜
-ive
characterizesby
antitussive:
a drug thatsuppressescoughing
止咳药
-let
tiny;
small
droplet:
atiny drop 小滴
-ment
theresultorproductofan action
development:
thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingdeveloped;
actionofbecomingmature
-oid
resembling;
like
像
mucoid:
resemblingmucus
粘液样的
-ole
little;
small
centriole:
thesmall densestructure inthemiddleof thecentrosome
细胞中心粒;
中心体
-oma
tumor;
swellingreferstoadoer
dermatofibroma:
fibroustumorof theskin
皮肤纤维瘤
-or/-er
eitherapersonorthing
receptor:
asensorynerveendingthat respondstovariousstimuli感受器,受体
-ory
characterized by;
pertainingto
suspensory:
whichishangingdown
悬吊式,悬带
-ose
sugar
fructose:
fruitssugarfound inhoneyandsome fruit果糖
-osis
abnormalcondition
onychocryptosis:
abnormalcondition ofahidden nail嵌甲
-ous
pertaining to
poisonous:
pertaining topoison;
also containingpoison有毒的,分泌毒素的
-somes
bodies
ribosome:
the bodyofnucleicacid核糖体
-um
structure;
thing;
substance
结构,物质
magnesium:
awhitemetallicchemical substance镁(金属元素)
-y
condition;
act;
process
dystrophy:
disorder causedbydefectivenutritionor metabolism 营养不良
Thefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyused compound suffixes
Suffix
Meaning
Example
-algia
pain;
painful;
condition
arthralgia:
painin ajoint 关节痛
--ase
enzyme
protease:
digestiveenzyme蛋白酶
-blast
embryo胚,胚胎,人类胚胎
hemocytoblast:
blast cell血胚细胞,原始血细胞
-carcinoma
malignanttumordevelopingfromconnectivetissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤
adenocarcinoma:
malignant tumordevelopingfromglandulartissue 腺癌
-cele
protrusion;
distention突出;
膨胀,延伸
esophagocele:
abnormaldistentionof the esophagus食管突出
-centesis
surgicalpuncture手术穿孔
paracentesis:
surgicalpunctureofacavity fortheaspirationof fluid穿刺术
-capnia
carbondioxide 二氧化碳
acapnia:
absence ofcarbondioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏
-cide
kill
germicide:
(substance)whichcankillgerms
杀菌剂
-clast
cell
phagocyte:
cell,especiallyawhitebloodcell, whichcansurroundand destroyother cells噬菌细胞
-dynia
pain
glossodynia:
painin thetongue 舌痛
-ectasia/
-ectasis
expansion;
dilation(膨胀,扩张)
atelectasis:
incomplete expansionofthelungs atbirth肺不张
-ectomy
surgicalexcisionorremovalof
gastrectomy:
surgicalremovalof the stomach胃切除术
-edema
excessiveaccumulationofserous fluid水肿
myxoedema:
conditioncaused whenthe thyroidgland doesnotproduceenoughthyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病,粘液水肿
-emia
blood condition
leukemia:
any ofseveralmalignantdiseaseswhereanabnormalnumberofleucocytesformintheblood白血病
-emesis
vomiting呕吐
hematemesis:
thevomitingofblood咯血;
吐血
-gen
somethingthatproducedorprouduces
pathogen:
amicroorganismoragentcapableof producingdisease 病菌,病原体
-genesis
production生产
spermatogenesis:
formationand development ofspermatozoainthetestes精子发生
-globin
protein蛋白质
hemoglobin:
aniron-containing proteinproducedbyerythrocytes血红素
-gnosis
knowledge
diagnosis:
the processofidentifying thenatureor presenceofadiseasethrough knowledgeandexamination
-gram
image;
picture
electrocardiogram:
a graphicrecord oftheelectrical activityof heart muscle orheartbeatusedinthediagnosis ofheartdisease.
Abbr.ECGandEKG. Syn. cardiogram
心电图
-graph(y)
process of recording
记录过程
electocardiography:
the process of makingorrecording electrocardiograms. Syn.cardiography心电图记录
-iasis
condition;
state
情况,状况
cholelithiasis:
theformationof gallstones胆石症
-iatry/
-iatrics
healing,freque