医学英语词根词缀大全Word下载.docx

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医学英语词根词缀大全Word下载.docx

ciliary:

pertaining tothecilia

睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的

-ase

enzyme酶

amylase:

anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar 淀粉酶

-cle

smallness

小,少,贫乏,小气

follicle:

 asmallbodily cavityor sac

小囊,(头发的)毛囊

-e

an instrument 仪器

auriscope:

 aninstrumentfor examiningtheear(检查耳朵用的)耳镜

-eal

pertaining to

laryngeal:

pertainingtothelarynx

喉的,喉音的

-ia

condition;

 quality

phobia:

abnormalfear恐惧,害怕

-ic

pertainingto

toxic:

 pertainingtotoxin

有毒的;

因中毒引起的

-ics

studyof;

nameofascience

paediatrics:

study ofchildren, theirdevelopmentanddiseases儿科学

-ine/in

substance物质

insulin:

substance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas

胰岛素

-ism

processorcondition

alcoholism:

 excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒

-ist

onewhospecializesin

精通于……的人

pharmacologist:

adoctorwho specializes inthestudyofdrugs药理专家

-itis

inflammation referstoapartin

……部位的炎症

rhinitis:

 inflammationofthenasalpassages

鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎

-(i)um

relation toawhole;

relatedto

与……相关

endometrium:

inner liningof the uter子宫内膜

-ive

characterizesby

antitussive:

a drug thatsuppressescoughing

止咳药

-let

tiny;

small

droplet:

atiny drop 小滴

-ment

theresultorproductofan action

development:

thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingdeveloped;

 actionofbecomingmature

-oid

resembling;

like

mucoid:

resemblingmucus

粘液样的

-ole

little;

 small

centriole:

thesmall densestructure inthemiddleof thecentrosome

细胞中心粒;

中心体

-oma

tumor;

swellingreferstoadoer

dermatofibroma:

fibroustumorof theskin

皮肤纤维瘤

-or/-er

eitherapersonorthing

receptor:

asensorynerveendingthat respondstovariousstimuli感受器,受体

-ory

characterized by;

pertainingto

suspensory:

whichishangingdown

悬吊式,悬带

-ose

sugar

fructose:

fruitssugarfound inhoneyandsome fruit果糖

-osis

abnormalcondition

onychocryptosis:

 abnormalcondition ofahidden nail嵌甲

-ous

pertaining to

poisonous:

pertaining topoison;

also containingpoison有毒的,分泌毒素的

-somes

bodies

ribosome:

the bodyofnucleicacid核糖体

-um

structure;

thing;

substance

结构,物质

magnesium:

awhitemetallicchemical substance镁(金属元素)

-y

condition;

 act;

 process

dystrophy:

 disorder causedbydefectivenutritionor metabolism 营养不良

Thefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyused compound suffixes

Suffix

Meaning

Example

-algia

pain;

painful;

condition

arthralgia:

 painin ajoint 关节痛

--ase

enzyme

protease:

digestiveenzyme蛋白酶

-blast

embryo胚,胚胎,人类胚胎

hemocytoblast:

blast cell血胚细胞,原始血细胞

-carcinoma

malignanttumordevelopingfromconnectivetissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤

adenocarcinoma:

malignant tumordevelopingfromglandulartissue 腺癌

-cele

protrusion;

distention突出;

膨胀,延伸

esophagocele:

 abnormaldistentionof the esophagus食管突出

-centesis

surgicalpuncture手术穿孔

paracentesis:

surgicalpunctureofacavity fortheaspirationof fluid穿刺术

-capnia

carbondioxide 二氧化碳

acapnia:

absence ofcarbondioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏

-cide

kill

germicide:

(substance)whichcankillgerms

杀菌剂

-clast

cell

phagocyte:

cell,especiallyawhitebloodcell, whichcansurroundand destroyother cells噬菌细胞

-dynia

pain

glossodynia:

 painin thetongue 舌痛

-ectasia/

-ectasis

expansion;

dilation(膨胀,扩张)

atelectasis:

incomplete expansionofthelungs atbirth肺不张

-ectomy

surgicalexcisionorremovalof

gastrectomy:

surgicalremovalof the stomach胃切除术

-edema

excessiveaccumulationofserous fluid水肿

myxoedema:

 conditioncaused whenthe thyroidgland doesnotproduceenoughthyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病,粘液水肿

-emia

blood condition

leukemia:

any ofseveralmalignantdiseaseswhereanabnormalnumberofleucocytesformintheblood白血病

-emesis

vomiting呕吐

hematemesis:

thevomitingofblood咯血;

吐血

-gen

somethingthatproducedorprouduces

pathogen:

amicroorganismoragentcapableof producingdisease 病菌,病原体

-genesis

production生产

spermatogenesis:

formationand development ofspermatozoainthetestes精子发生

-globin

protein蛋白质

hemoglobin:

aniron-containing proteinproducedbyerythrocytes血红素

-gnosis

knowledge

diagnosis:

the processofidentifying thenatureor presenceofadiseasethrough knowledgeandexamination

-gram

image;

picture

electrocardiogram:

a graphicrecord oftheelectrical activityof heart muscle orheartbeatusedinthediagnosis ofheartdisease.

Abbr.ECGandEKG. Syn. cardiogram

心电图

-graph(y)

process of recording

记录过程

electocardiography:

 the process of makingorrecording electrocardiograms. Syn.cardiography心电图记录

-iasis

condition;

 state

情况,状况

cholelithiasis:

theformationof gallstones胆石症

-iatry/

-iatrics

healing,freque

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