《英美概况》练习题Word格式.docx

《英美概况》练习题Word格式.docx

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3.ThelargestlakeinBritainis_____.

A.theLoughNeageB.WindermereWater

C.ConistonWaterD.theLakeDistrict

4.WhichpartofBritainisalwaysfighting?

A.EnglandB.Scotland

C.WalesD.NorthernIreland

5.TheimmigrantscomingtoBritainaremainlyfrom_____.

A.EuropeB.theUnitedStates

C.AfricaD.theWestIndies,IndiesandPakistan

6.ThefirstinhabitantsinBritainwere_____.

A.theNormansB.theCelts

C.theIberiansD.theAnglo-Saxons

7.BritishRecordedhistorybeganwith_____.

A.RomaninvasionB.theNormanConquest

C.theVikingandDanishinvasionD.theAnglo-Saxonsinvasion

8.In829,_____actuallybecametheoverlordofalltheEnglish.

A.JohnB.JamesI

C.ElbertD.HenryI

9.ChristmasDay____,DukeWilliamwascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.

A.1056B.1066

C.1006D.1060

10.HenryIIwasthefirstkingofthe_____dynasty.

A.WindsorB.Tudor

C.MalcolmD.Plantagenet

11.In1265____summonedtheGreatCouncil,whichhasbeenseenastheearliestparliament.

A.HenryIIIB.thePope

C.BaronsD.SimondeMontfort

12.TheHundredYears’warstatedin____andwasendedin____,inwhichtheEnglishhadlostalltheterritoriesofFranceexcepttheFrenchportof____.

A.1337,1453,FlandersB.1337,1453,Calais

C.1346,1453,AgincourtD.1346,1453,Brest

13.TheWarsofRoseslastedfor_____yearsandking_____wasreplacedbyking_____.

A.30,RichardIII,HenryTudorB.50,RichardIII,HenryTudor

C.30,RichardI,HenryTudorD.50,RichardI,HenryTudor

14.TheRenaissancebeganin____intheearly____century.

A.England,14B.England,15

C.Italy,14D.Italy,15

15.TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled_____.

A.theGloriousRevolutionB.theBloodyRevolution

C.theCatholicRevolutionD.thePuritanRevolution

16.In_____,asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfrom_____intheMayflowertobethefirstsettlersintheNewLand.

A.1620,LondonB.1620,Plymouth

C.1720,LondonD.1720,Plymouth

17.Inthe18thcentury,thereappeared____inEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.

A.theIndustrialRevolutionB.theBourgeoisRevolution

C.theWarsoftheRosesD.theReligiousReformation

18.Englishcolonialexpansionbeganwiththecolonizationof_____in1583.

A.CanadaB.Australia

C.IndiaD.Newfoundland

19._____wasfamousforhisabdicationbecauseofhismarriagewithadivorcedAmerican:

A.EdwardVIIIB.EdwardVII

C.GeorgeVID.GeorgeVII

20.InJanuary_____BritainbecameamemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.

A.1957B.1967

C.1973D.1979

21.Soonafter_____,Britainnotonlygaveupitseconomichegemonybutalsosufferedadeeplossofitspositionofindustrialleadership.

A.1900B.theFirstWorldWar

C.theSecondWorldWarD.1960

22.Inthe1970samongthedevelopedcountries,Britainmaintainedthelowest_____rateandthehighest_____rate.

A.inflation,growthB.growth,inflation

C.growth,divorceD.growth,birth

23.ThefollowingareallreasonsofBritishdeclineofcoalindustryexcept_____.

A.theexhaustionofoldminesB.costlyextraction

C.littlemoneybeinginvestedD.thelaborshortage

24.Britain’sforeigntradeismainlywith_____.

A.developingcountriesB.otherCommonwealthcountries

C.otherdevelopedcountriesD.EC

25.TheHouseofLordsispresidedoverby_____.

A.theLordChancellorB.theQueen

C.theArchbishopofCanterburyD.thePrimeMinister

26.AGeneralElectionisheldevery_____yearsandthereare_____membersofParliamentsareelected.

A.five,600B.five,650

C.five,651D.four,651

27.ThePrimeMinisterisappointedby_____andheorshealwayssitsin_____.

A.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofCommons

B.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofLords

C.theQueen,theHouseofCommons

D.theQueen,theHouseofLords

28.Theultimateauthorityforlaw-makingresidesin_____.

A.theQueenB.theCabinet

C.theHouseofLordsD.theHouseofCommons

29.ThesourcesofBritishlawinclude_____.

A.statutes,commonlaw,equitylawandEuropeanCommunitylaw

B.statutes,commonlawandequitylaw

C.statutes,commonlawandEuropeanCommunitylaw

D.acompletecodeandstatutes

30.Incriminaltrialsbyjury,_____passessentencedand_____decidetheissueofguiltorinnocence.

A.thejudge,thejuryB.thejudge,thejudge

C.thejury,thejuryD.theLordChancellor,thejury

31.____triesthemostseriousoffencessuchasmurderandrobbery.

A.Magistrates’courtsB.Youthcourts

C.Dist