版高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国通用版课时提升作业 四十 选修8 Unit 5 Word版含答案.docx

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课时提升作业四十

选修8　Unit5　Meetingyourancestors

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

AncientChinesefolkpaintingandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpracticedindifferentpartsofChina.Here’salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.

ChineseOperaisthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,inChina’svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,Hebeiopera,HuangmeiOperaandsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.

ShadowPlaydatesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan1,000yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld’sfirstdubbed（配音的）motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe“ancestor”ofmodernfilm.TodaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthernChina.

Paper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawithalonghistory.Paper-cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocalgenres（流派）.Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.

TheKitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhoudynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthetechandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskite-flyingactivitiescanbefoundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsofkiteloversandtravelers.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式:

戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸、风筝。

1.WhichChineseOperaisthemostpopularinChina?

A.PekingOpera.B.KunquOpera.

C.YuejuOpera.D.YujuOpera.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段“ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,Hebeiopera,HuangmeiOperaandsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.最著名的有京剧、昆曲、粤剧、豫剧、川剧、闽剧、河北梆子、黄梅戏等,共有五十多种,其中京剧（PekingOpera）在中国最受欢迎。

”可知选A。

2.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodernfilm?

A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1000years.

B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.

C.Itisaccompaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.

D.Itistheworld’sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第三段Itistheworld’sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe“ancestor”ofmodernfilm.这是世界上第一个有配音的移动的图片艺术形式,因此被认为是现代电影的“祖先”。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?

A.Differentlocalgenres.

B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.

C.Paper-cuttingartworks.

D.PopularChinesehandwriting.

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

由文章结构可知,本段是在介绍剪纸,所以“They”代指“Paper-cuttingartworks”,故选C。

4.WhatwastheearliestkitemadeofinChina?

A.Paper.B.Wood.

C.Bamboo.D.Leather.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段“AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhoudynasty.据传说,中国最早的风筝是东周墨翟的木鸟。

”可知中国最早的风筝是用木头做的。

故选B。

【知识拓展】词汇积累

1.draman.戏剧,剧本

2.paper-cuttingn.剪纸

3.decoratevt.装饰;点缀;粉刷

4.legendn.传说;传奇人物

5.folkartists民间艺术家

6.datebackto追溯到

7.bepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration世代相传

Ⅱ.完形填空

BettyStephansrecallsvisitingafriendwhosethree-year-olddaughterfrequently　1　herhouseworkbyinsistingthather　2　“comeoutsideandsee.”Shewouldthenexcitedly　3　hermotheraflower,abutterflyorabrokenbird’segg.Afterthe　4　interruption,Bettycommented,“youareawfully　5　withher,butalltheselittletripsnearly　6　yourdailyroutine.Don’tyoueverjustwantto　7　?

”“Well,”themotherreplied　8　,“Ibroughtherintothe　9　.TheleastIcandoislethershowittome.” 

Whata（n）　10　approachtotake!

How　11　shewas!

Shegaveherchildapreciousgift—her　12　.Thehouseworkwillalwaysbethere,　13　thelittlegirlwillgrowand　14　youknowit,she’soutofschool,marriedandamotherherself. 

Studiesindicatethatalmostallsmallchildrenhave　15　imaginations,butbythetimethey’retenyearsoldmostoftheirimaginationshavebeenstifled（扼杀）.Oneofthe　16　forthatisthatparentseitherdonothave,ordonottake,thetimeto　17　thewonderswhichchildrenseeeveryday.Parentsoften　18　toseewhattheirchildrenareinterestedin,toobad,　19　it’ssuchthingsthathelpthelittleonesgrow,developtheirimaginationsandbecometheproblem-solversofthefuture.Thinkaboutit.Letthe　20　sitawhileandspendthattimewithyourchild. 

【文章大意】本文是议论文。

文章通过一位母亲耐心对待女儿的事例论证了父母应该多花时间陪孩子的道理。

1.A.did　B.avoided　C.finished　D.interrupted

【解析】选D。

根据下文中