新课标学年新教材高中英语Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingWord格式文档下载.docx
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Thishasforeverbeenourpassion,thisdesiretobeaGiant.
Nottostandonone'
sshouldersorhaveoneforafriend.
Forthesemaybefortunatethings.
ButtobeoneGiantsstepoverbarriersthatseemneverending.
Theyconquermountainsthatappearinsurmountable.
Giantriseabovefear.
Triumphoverpain.
Pushthemselvesandinspireothers.
TobeaGiant.
TodoGiantthings.
TotakeGiantsteps.
Tomovetheworldforward.
TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforworkcarriedoutwithinChina.ThelasttimeaChinesenationalwonaNobelPrizewasin2012,whenMoYangottheliteratureaward.
TuYouyouisaChinesemedicalscientist,pharmaceutical(制药的,药品的)chemist,andeducator.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinmedicinefordiscoveringartemisinin,knownas“Qinghaosu”inChinese.It'
sadrugthathasgreatlyreducedthemortality(死亡率)rateforpatientssufferingfrommalaria(疟疾).
TuwasborninNingboineastChinaonDecember30,1930.ShestudiedatthePekingUniversitySchoolofMedicine.
TualsostudiedtraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyears.ShestartedherresearchonantimalariamedicineattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Sheledateamthatselected640differenttypesofTraditionalChineseMedicinesfromover2,000candidateprescriptions,ancienttexts,andfolkremedies(救济方法)forpossibleleadsofherresearch.
Sheconductedexperimentsinover200kindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinesandexperiencedover380failures.Shefinallydiscoveredtheartemisininin1971.In1972,sheandhercolleaguesobtainedthepuresubstance,andnameditQinghaosuorartemisinin,asnowcommonlycalledinthewest.
[探索发现]
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
[答案] TuYouyouandherfindingandachievements.
2.AsChinesepeoplewhohavewontheNobelPrizein21stcenturyaccordingtothepassage?
[答案] TuYouyouandMoYan.
3.Qinghaosureducedthemortalityrateforpatientswhosufferedfrom.
[答案] malaria
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking&
ReadingandThinking——Comprehending
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思
( )1.moral A.n.保险;
保险业
( )2.virtueB.adj.遥远的
( )3.dilemmaC.vt.任命;
委派
( )4.faintD.adj.道德的;
道义上的
n.品行;
道德;
寓意
( )5.tuitionE.n.高尚的道德;
美德;
优秀品质
( )6.unionF.n.进退两难的境地;
困境
( )7.colleagueG.n.协会;
联合会;
工会
( )8.appointH.n.同事;
同僚
( )9.farawayI.vi.昏倒;
晕厥 adj.不清楚的;
微弱的
( )10.insuranceJ.n.(小组)教学;
讲课
[答案] 1-5 DEFIJ 6-10 GHCBA
b.给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思
( )11.moraldilemma A.易于做某事;
往往会发生某事
( )12.carrysb.throughsth.B.道德困境
( )13.tuitionfeesC.帮助某人渡过难关
( )14.residentphysicianD.学费
( )15.tendtodosth.E.住院医师
( )16.beaffectedbyF.被……影响
( )17.respondtoG.对……作出回应/回答
( )18.playaroleinH.在……起作用/扮演角色
( )19.beresponsibleforI.对……负责
( )20.careforJ.关心;
照顾;
喜欢
[答案] 11-15 BCDEA 16-20 FGHIJ
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.illustratevt. (举例)说明;
阐明;
给(书或文章)加插图
2.preciousn.珍稀的;
宝贵的
3.entrustvt.委托;
交付
4.complainvt.&
vi.抱怨;
发牢骚
5.decaden.十年;
十年期
6.elsewhereadj.在别处;
去别处
7.publishvt.发表(作品);
出版
8.retirevi.&
vt.退休;
退职;
退出
9.principlen.道德原则;
法则;
原则
10.replacevt.接替;
取代;
更换
Ⅰ.语境填空
illustrate;
precious;
entrust;
hire;
decade;
elsewhere;
retire;
principle;
passive;
sharp
1.Thepresidentofthecompanywanttoillustratetheproblemaccordingtotheplan.
2.Asisknowntoall,nothingismorepreciousthanhealthinthedailylife.
3.Wehavedecidedtoentrustyouwiththesoleagence(独家代理)forcars.
4.YuanLongpinghasworkedthelandforhisresearchinthepastfivedecades.
5.Shewashiredasaresidentphysicianthemomentshegraduatedfromthemedicalcollege.
6.Whatisthemainprincipleleadingyoutohelpingthoseintrouble?
7.Thosestudentswhoareshyandpassivearelikelytobeplayedjokesonbytheirclassmates.
8.Hestaredatmewithsharpeyes.
9.Theyarecomingbacktous,whichmeansthattheyhavebeenrefusedelsewhere.
10.IhavesomuchtodoafterIretirefromthework.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1.Themostenergetic(energy)andsignificantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.
2.Ifyoucannotacceptoursuggestion,wewillreturnthegoodsforreplacement(replace).
3.Iwassoscared(scare)thatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.
4.IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'
afterclassactivities.
5.Themajor