人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习Word下载.docx
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【拓展】
1)cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;
喝彩”
e.g.Thegirlscheeredasthefamoussingerarrived.
2)cheer作及物动词,意为“为·
·
欢呼,高呼”
e.g.Thewholevillageturnedouttocheerthehero
3)cheer作可数名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”
e.g.Wecanhearthecheersofstudentsoutsidethegym.
4)cheeron意为“为·
加油”
e.g.Wewillhaveabasketballgamethisafternoon.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?
【现学现练】
Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let’s_______
A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup
3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.
Giveout意为“散发,分发”,相当于“handout”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词
e.g.Canyougiveoutthedrinksout,please?
Giveout的不同含义:
1)giveout表示“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
e.g.Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.
2)giveout表示“用完,耗尽”
e.g.Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.
4.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.
Volunteer动词,意为“志愿做,义务做”,后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语
e.g.Jennyvolunteeredtocleanuptheroomafterparty.
Volunteer作可数名词,意为“志愿者”
e.g.CanIhaveavolunteertocollecttheglasses?
5.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan
Putoff意为“推迟”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语
e.g.Theyputoffthematchbecauseoftheheavyrain.
Pleasedon’tputoffdoingyourhomework.
Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.
由put构成的常见短语有:
Putaway将·
收起来puton穿上;
上演putdown放下;
记下
Putout熄灭;
伸出putback放回原处putup张贴;
搭建
6.Let’smakesomenotices,too
Notice此处作可数名词,意为“公告牌;
通告;
布告”
e.g.Thereisanoticeonthewall,saying“NoParking”
I’llputupanoticeaboutthemeeting.
1)notice作不可数名词,意为“注意”
e.g.Takenoticeofwhattheysay.
2)notice作动词,意为“注意到,留心,看到”
e.g.DidyounoticeJackcomein?
7.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe
Usedto意为“过去·
,曾经·
”,后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”,指表示过去和现在的对比,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态
e.g.Heusedtoworkinthehospital.
Hedidn’tusetowalkaftersupper.
1)beusedtodosth.意为“被用于做某事”,不定式表目的
e.g.Thebookisusedtoteachushowtowrite.
2)beusedfor+n./v.ing表示“被用于·
”
e.g.Astampisusedforsendingletters.
3)get/beusedtodoingsth.
e.g.Heisusedtoeatingoutallthetime.
8.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.
Lonely是形容词,充当表语,指“孤独的”,用于人时,表示一种心理状态,突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉,侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。
含忧郁之意。
e.g.Hefeltverylonelywithouthisfriends.
9.·
giveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.
Several作形容词,意为“几个,数个”,修饰可数名词复数
e.g.Severaldayslater,Grandmacametothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.
Several作代词,意为“几个,数个”
e.g.Excuseme,haveyougotanybooksaboutsports?
---Yes,we’vegotseveral.
Severalofuswentthere.
10.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowner’sfaces.
1)Feeling在此用作可数名词,意为“感觉;
感触”
e.g.I’vegotabadfeeling.
Itwasagreatfeelingwhenawildanimalshowsyouaffection.
Feel还可用作连系动词,意为“觉得,感觉到”
e.g.Ifeltverytiredafterrunning.
2)satisfaction为不可数名词,意为“满意,满足”,其反义词是dissatisfaction.
e.g.Shesmiledinsatisfaction.
Satisfaction(名词,满意)----satisfy(动词,使满意)----satisfied(形容词,满意的)
1)besatisfiedtodosth.意为“对做某事感到满意”
e.g.Hewassatisfiedtowinthematch.
2)besatisfiedwith意为“对·
感到满意”
e.g.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.
3)joy在此用作不可数名词,意为“高兴;
愉快”
e.g.Lifeisalwaysfullofjoy.
Hejumpedupwithjoy.
4)owner可数名词,意为“物主,主人”
e.g.Heistheownerofthecar.
1)own形容词,意为“自己的”,一般用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后以加强语气。
e.g.Isawitwithmyowneyes.
2)own及物动词,意为“有;
拥有”,相当于have.
e.g.Heownsabighouse.
3)ofone’sown.意为“属于某人自己的”
e.g.AtlastI’vegotabighouseofmyown.
11.Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.
Journey意为“旅行;
行程”,可数名词,一般指长途旅行
e.g.Lifeisalongjourneyfrombirthtodeath.
12.Ourclassistryingtocomeupwithsomeideastocheerupsickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.
Sick形容词,意为“生病的;
有病的”,其反义词为well.
e.g.Hissisterwassickwithacold.
Sick作形容词时,还可表示“(想)呕吐的,恶心的”
e.g.IalwaysfeelsickwhenItravelbyship.
Thesmellmakeshimsick.
Sick与ill的辨析:
Sick指“生病”时主要用于英式英语,可作定语也可作表语,表示“恶心;
呕吐”时只用作表语
e.g.Heisasickman.
Hebegantofeelsickassoonastheshipstartedtomove.
Ill指“生病”时,主要用于美式英语,只用作表语,一般不作定语
e.g.Heisillandstaysinbed.
13.Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforho