简单时态讲解2Word文件下载.docx

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简单时态讲解2Word文件下载.docx

回答:

Yes,主语+will

No,主语+won’t

★否:

主语+willnot+v.原形+其他.

IwillnotgotoAmericatomorrow.

ThepilotwillnotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.

Jackwillnotmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Iwill.No,Iwillnot.

Yes,he/shewill.No,he/shewillnot.

Yes,hewill.No,hewillnot.

★特殊疑问句:

Whatwillyoudo?

(2)结构:

begoingto表示计划,打算,准备做某事,或即将发生

肯:

主语+begoingto+v.原形+其他。

Iamgoingtomakeakite.

疑:

Be+主语+goingto+v.原形+其他.

Areyougoingtomakeakite?

Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.

否:

在be后+not

Iamnotgoingtomakeakite.

特殊疑问句:

Whatareyougoingtodo?

你打算/准备/计划做什么?

begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:

1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:

Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.

Hewillwriteabookoneday.

2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.

Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

3.begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:

Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.

Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如:

Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'

llstaywithyouandhelpyou.

1.根据说话者的见解和观点对未来作出预言时

IthinkSmileywillmakeagoodfootballer.

SmithwillbeatPattersonwithaknock-outinthesecondround.

2.在说话时突然作出的决定时,一般用will的缩约式’ll

I’mtired.IthinkI’llgotobed.

—Cometosupper.

—OK,thanks.I’llbringabottle.

3.表示意图、提议、许诺、自愿做某事或坚持做某事时

—There’sthedoor-bell.—I’llgo.

Iwillstopsmoking—Ireallywill!

4.表示请求和邀请时

Willyougivemeahand?

Willyoucomeinandhaveadrink?

5.表示命令或威胁时

Youwillstartworkatsixo’clock.

I’llbeatyouifyoudothatagain.

6.表示习惯和规律时

Shewillgreetmewhenshemeetsme.

Manwilldie.

在下列情况下用begoingto

1.根据现在所见,预计不久肯定会发生的事情时

Look!

—it’sgoingtorain!

Thecarisgoingtoturnover.

2.谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

—Whyhaveyoutornthepaperintopieces?

—Iamgoingtorewriteit.

Wordsandexpressions

single强调“一个的,仅此一个的”

Hebuysasinglecoateachyear.

only是常用语,着重“仅此一个(或一批)的”,含“不会再多”之意eg:

ThisistheonlyexampleIcangiveyou.

runoutof从……跑出来,当表示“用完”时多用于过去时和进行时,其主语一般是人

eg:

sheisrunningoutofmoney.她的钱快花完了。

Heranoutofthebuildingjustnow.

runout短语不可用于被动语态,其主语一般是物

eg:

Mylinkisrunningout.我的墨水快用完了

becloseto离……近Jackisclosetothewindow.

twostoreyshigh两层楼高Thetreeistwostoreyshigh.

getoutof从……出去

eg:

Theygotoutofthebuildingjustnow.

begintodosth.开始做某事Mymotherbegintocook.

inpeace处于和平

Thestudentsinpeaceshouldstudyhard.

常用的配:

comeinpeace

inpieces变成碎片Shetorntheletterinpieces.

dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙

Willyoupleasedomeafavour?

turnourbloodtoice使我们毛骨悚然

Thehorrormoiveturnedourbloodtoice.

looklike看上去像

相当于belike,但如果说“A看起来像B”用looklike,说“A看起来和B一样用lookthesame

Eg:

Lucylookslikehermother.

Lucyandhermotherlookthesame.

一般将来时练习:

()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork

()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;

isB.is;

is

C.willbe;

willbeD.is;

willbe

()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

()5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;

goingto;

willB.Are;

goingtobe;

will

C.Are;

willbeD.Are;

()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgive

C.givesD.give

()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.(不,不要。

A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.

C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.

()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________itforyouifyouwantitatonce.

A.getB.amgetting

C.togetD.willget

()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe

C.TherecanbeD.Thereare

()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.haveB.willhave

C.hadD.wouldhave

()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.gave

C.willgivingD.isgoingtogive

()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writesB.haswritten

C.willwriteD.wrote

()13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingbackB.ca

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