人教版高中英语选修六课后阅读训练 一 Unit 1 Period 1 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

人教版高中英语选修六课后阅读训练 一 Unit 1 Period 1 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　Fresco（壁画）,oneofthegreatestofallartforms,isdonewithwatercolor.Itiscreatedbymixingpaintsandwaterandapplyingthesetowetplaster（灰泥）.OfthethousandsofpeoplewhostandunderMichelangelo’sheroicceilingintheSistineChapel,veryfewknowthattheyarelookingatperhapsthegreatestwatercolorpaintingintheworld.

　　TheinventionofoilpaintingbytheFlemishmastersinthefifteenthcenturymadefrescopaintinggodownhill,andforthenextseveralcenturieswatercolorwasusedmainlyfordoingsketches（草图）orasatoolforstudy.ItwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesthatEnglishpaintersputbackwatercolorasaseriousartform.TheEnglishhaveawidely-knownloveforoutdoorandalsosmallprivatepictures.Thesoftnessofwatercolorhadaremarkablystrongattractionforthem.

　　Thepopularityofwatercolorcontinuedtogrowuntilthetwentiethcentury.TheUnitedStatespassedEnglandasthecenterforwatercolor,producingsuchwell-knownwatercolorartistsasThomasEakinsandAndrewWyeth.

【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了水彩画的发展历程。

1.Thepurposeofthepassageistointroduce__________.

A.thegradualweaknessoffrescopainting

B.oil’spowerorinfluenceoverwatercolor

C.thediscoveryofwatercolorinEngland

D.thestartanddevelopmentofwatercolor

【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

由一、二、四段句首的“Watercoloristheoldestpaintsknown”“...isdonewithwatercolor”“Thepopularityofwatercolorcontinuedtogrow...”等可推知,本文主要讲述了水彩画的起源和发展,故选D。

2.Inthe16thand17thcenturiestheartiststhought__________.

A.watercolorwassofter,andthusbetter

B.oilpaintinglastedlonger,andwasbetter

C.watercolorwasn’tfitforfinishedworks

D.watercolorwastoohardtouseinanyworks

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

由第三段第一句“...forthenextseveralcenturieswatercolorwasusedmainlyfordoingsketchesorasatoolforstudy.”可知,16世纪和17世纪水彩画主要用于制作草图或者用作学习的工具,并不适用于成品。

3.Accordingtothepassage,watercolorpaintingwasputbackinEnglandbecause__________.

A.itwaseasytouseoutdoors

B.itwasastrongmedium（媒介）

C.itwasextremelybrightincolor

D.itwassuitedforpopulartastes

细节理解题。

由第三段最后两句“TheEnglishhaveawidely-knownlove...hadaremarkablystrongattractionforthem.”可知,水彩画之所以再次在英国盛行,是因为水彩画的柔和对他们有极强的吸引力。

4.Whatwouldthenextparagraphmostprobablytalkabout?

A.TheworksoffamousUSwatercolorartists.

B.ModernAmericanoilpainters.

C.Theweaknessesofoilaspopularpaints.

D.Techniquesofproducingwatercolor.

【解析】选A。

由最后一段可知,美国赶超英国成为了水彩画中心,并随之涌现出了很多著名的水彩画家,故接下来很可能会讲到的是美国著名水彩画家的作品。

B

　　Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.

LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinthetest,andwhenshelookedattheexampapers,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.

ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroublesinclude（包括）beingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwellwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.

LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers.

1）Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.

2）Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.

3）Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.

【语篇概述】文章介绍了现在在一些中学生中存在的一些心理问题,专家为此提出了一些建议。

5.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwellwithothersmayhave__________.

A.mentalproblems　　　　B.aheadache

C.kniveswiththemD.noparents

从第三段第一、二句可知,前两段所讲述的某些学生的状态是出现了心理问题。

6.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause__________.

A.hewasafraidofhisteacher

B.hewantedtofrightenhisparents

C.hewassoworriedabouthisstudy

D.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt

根据第二段中“...couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可推知他是对自己的学习担心而切手指的。

7.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever__________.

A.shestudiedveryhard

B.shehadexams

C.shetalkedwithherparents