学年高二英语人教版必修5练习Unit 5 First aidAWord格式.docx

1、名师原创基础卷（时间：90分钟满分：100分）第卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分18分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illnesses or injuries until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperatur

2、e，a clear airway（气道），and breathing.In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery

3、and loss of life.First aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal（脊柱的） injury and paralysis

4、（瘫痪）Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，assess

5、 the scene，ask other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting conditions such as diabetes（糖尿病） or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet or card that describes special m

6、edical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym（首字母缩略词）

7、 ABC，which stands for：AAirway：Is it open and clear?BBreathing：Is the person breathing? Look，listen，and feel for breathing.CCirculation：Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1First aid may bring about

8、all the following results EXCEPT _.Asaving a victims lifeBpreventing a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim from painDhelping a person avoid sudden illnesses or injuries2Before we offer first aid to a victim，it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to do

9、Brefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearingDtake him/her to a hospital at once3When giving first aid to a victim，you should first of all _.Aremove him from the accident sceneBturn him overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him carefully4Yo

10、u may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking，listening and feeling for breathingCreplacing his medical bracelet or cardDexamining whether the airway is open and clear第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In our dail

11、y life，we cant predict when accidents will happen._5_ The things you put in your firstaid kit are important.As you can observe，firstaid kits are just small boxes._6_Firstaid kits are only for relieving（减轻）pain while waiting for a physician to arrive.The complete treatment will be provided by the exp

12、ert.There are so many ways in which firstaid kits can be a great help.In a sports event，it is very important to have firstaid kits beside you._7_ No matter how much you take care of yourself no one can predict accidents; they can happen anytime.Only bring those medicines that are appropriate for the

13、 possible accident that lies ahead.Firstaid kits are very important even in your house._8_ Put in it medicines for burns，small cuts and other important things to prepare for your family members.Sometimes children are being careless because it is in their nature._9_ You need to have painkillers in yo

14、ur firstaid kit.AThe price of firstaid kits is low.BSo firstaid are very necessary.CThe security of your family should be your first concern.DIt could help in times of an accident while doing physical sports.EIt is because you dont need to use all of your medicines or other necessary things during a

15、n accident.FIf youre staying at a hotel，youll probably just need a backpack of clothing，and of course firstaid kits，anything else you might need out there on the road.GChildren play around the house not minding what they can destroy or even what could happen to them.第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin（海豚）was swimming.Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.In