中考完型填空专题练习题动词Word下载.docx

中考完型填空专题练习题动词Word下载.docx

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3.动词词组与名词的搭配

4.形式变化

5.同词复现或同意复现

做题步骤:

Step1:

观察动词形式，是否为被动形式-----主要考察动词与主语的意思搭配

Step2:

观察动词（词组）及物或者不及物-----看原文需要的是及物或者不及物动词

Step3:

结合上下文看是否有同词复现或同意浮现

Step4:

通读空处所在的前中后三句话，理解句意（特殊情况下加长篇幅）

【练习】

A

“Whatareyougoingtodowhenyouhavedonenothingbutmessupyourwholelifelong?

”ThesewerethewordsIheardwhenIturnedontheTVtheotherday.Theywerecomingfromoneofthetalkshowsthataresopopularamongusthesedays.Istartedtoturnthechannel（频道）butthewordsIhad__1__mademestopforamoment.I__2__thespeakerofthem.Hecouldn’thavebeenmorethan18yearsold,butalreadyhewaswritingoff（认为......已失败）hislifeasauselesswaste（垃圾）.

Iwantedtoshoutathim:

“You’renotdeadyet!

”

Itissosadthatsomanypeoplecannotgetbeyond（摆脱）theirpastsandliveinthepresent（现在）.Therearesomanypeoplelikethattalkshowguest.Therearepeoplestillintheirteenyears__3__thattheirlivesareover.Therearepeopleintheirtwentieswhoalreadythinkthey__4__theboattosuccessandhappiness.Therearepeopleintheirthirtiesandfortieswhositaroundcomplaining（抱怨）thatlifehaspassedthemby.Iwanttoshouttothemall:

“Wakeup!

You’restillalive!

Whathaveyoudonetoday?

”Ifyouwantahappylife,youcan’tdwellon（细想、纠缠于）yourpastmistakes.Ifyouwantjoyandloveinyourlife,youhavetochoosethemtoday.Godgivesusanewchanceatlifeeverytimewewakeupinthemorning.Itisuptoustoseize（抓住）it.

Todaycanbethebeginningofanewlifeforeachofus.Wecanchoosejoynow.Wecansharelovetoday.Wecanliveindelightstartingatthismoment.Itdoesn’tmatterhowhardourpasthasbeen.Ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullofsadness.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareeightoreighty---wecanstillmakeourliveswonderful.Lifeisn’toveruntilyourlastheartbeat.Starttoday,then,tomakeyourheartbeatwithjoy,love,andlight.

1.A.heardB.foundC.seenD.listenedto

2.A.lookedupB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedat

3.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thinksD.tothink

4.A.takenB.caughtC.missedD.lost

【参考答案】ADBC

【解析】

1.选A该空在本句中的位置是从句的谓语，因此将从句补充完整为Ihad__________thewords.此处考察的就是动词与名词之间的搭配问题，thewords表示话语，与前文thesewerethewordsIheard相呼应，为听到话语

2.选D该空在本句中为谓语，同样考察动词与名词间的搭配问题，thespeakerofthem代表的是人，此时作者是在看电视，换台，因此为lookatthespeakerofthem,them指代的是前文中的thewords.表示看着说出这些话的人

3.选B该空从选项看考察的是动词的形式问题，因此考虑此处是谓语或者非谓语即可，原句为Therearepeoplestillintheirteenyears_____________thattheirlivesareover.两个句子，一个连词，并不缺少谓语，因此缺少非谓语，表伴随为doing形式

4.选C该空主要考察上下文的文章连贯问题，从十几岁到四五十岁，从livesareover,complainingthatlifehaspassedthemby看出是负向的思想，因此错过开往…的船相对合适。

B

LachlanEdwards,15,hadalreadysavedamanwhenheswamstraightbackintotherunningwatertohelpanotherdrowning（溺水的）woman.

Struggling（挣扎）inwater.Thewomanhaddrunkalotofwaterandwastootiredtoholdherself.Lachlancaughtherarmtriedtoswimthroughtherunningwater.Afterawhile,thewomanrealizedhowyounghewasandtoldhimswimbackwithouther.’’IjustkepttellingherthatIcouldgetbackwithherandshekeptsaying‘Leavemehere.Swimback.Don’tputyourselfindanger,’’Lachlansaid.

WhentwopoliceofficersnamedJosephandKelly__1__,theysawLachlanandthewomanwereabout70metersawayfromthebank.Joseph__2__hisclothesandranintothewateratonce.Hesaidhewassurprisedtoseesuchayoungboyhelptosaveandhewasactuallymoved

“Thewomankeptsaying,‘Iamgoingtodie,I’mgoingtodie.’Sheseemedprettyhopeless.Buttheboylookedmuchcalmer（冷静）.”Josephsaid.

Whentalkingabouttheevent,Lachlanbelievedthewomanhadtriedtosavethefirstmanwhowasindangerinwater.”Buttheybothhadtrouble,soIwenttohelpthem,’’Lachlansaid.“Ibroughtthemanbackfirst,butthenI__3__therewasanotherwomanwhowasindanger,too.’’

Lachlansaidhewouldhavepersisted（坚持）untilhegotthewomantothebank.Luckily,thepolicereachedintime.Thewomanandthefirstmanweretakentothehospital.Andeveryonewassafeatlast.

1.A.leftB.understoodC.arrivedD.agreed

2.A.lookedatB.putonC.tookoffD.pickedup

3.A.guessedB.realizedC.believedD.suggested

【参考答案】CCB

1.选C从上下文看Joseph和Kelly是第一次出现在本文中，因此此前与Lachlan并无交集，而left,understood,agree三个词均非第一次出现的人使用，需要有上下文的联系，因此选C，从另一个角度，该空应使用的是不及物动词，因此B被排除了，Lachlan上文的最后一句并不是对Joseph和Kelly所说，因此不存在是否同意的说法，因此排除D，从后文theysaw可以看出，他们是到达而不是离开

2.选C该空考察的是动词词组与名词之间的搭配，四个选项脱离该文章均可以进行搭配，而根据后半句ranintothewateratonce,根据常理现脱衣服再入水，因此选takeoff

3.选B该空需要根据上下文进行推断，最开始的时候Lachlan以为thewoman是去救theman的，但是两个人都被困住了，她先救了theman，才发现thewoman也在危险之中，如果是一开始就发现两个人都有危险，那文章会是另一种写法。

所以选B

C

Abusinessmanwasleadin