重庆高考附加单词汇总Chongqing college entrance examination additional words summaryWord文件下载.docx

重庆高考附加单词汇总Chongqing college entrance examination additional words summaryWord文件下载.docx

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Advertizement/advertisementn.[C]ad

Affectvt.influence

Agencyn.agency

Aid,N.,aid,aid,ambulance,assistivedevices,vt.help,aid

[analysis]aidstressedthat"

helpingrecipientsoutofdifficultiesordangers"

sometimesmeans"

strongsupportisweak."

Person"

."

Assist"

refersto,"

whenhelping,thehelperplaysasecondaryorsupportingrole."

"

.Helpmeaning

Comparedwithaid,assistisstrong,whichmeans"

givinghelpinapositivemanner"

andemphasizes"

recipientsgethelp"

Or"

benefits"

andfocusesontheneedsofrecipientsforhelp"

.

ThetotalnumberofVI.（amountn.;

Yaoto）intotal,total

[a]large,amount,of,followedbyuncountablenouns,predicates,verbs,singleandpluralnumbers,determinedbyamount

Samewithquantity.

Analyse/analyzevt.analysis

Ancient,adj.,ancient,ancient

Anywayadv.anyway,anyway

[example]Hubeicollegeentranceexaminationin2006

I'

m,certain,David'

s,told,you,business,troubles.____,it'

s,no,his,secret,that,he,owes

A,lot,of,money,to,the,bank.

A.However,B.Anyway,C.Therefore,D.Though（B）

Apply/plaI/v.application;

application

Oftenusedasaapplyfor（request,request,etc.）Andapplyto（for,for）phrases.

[discrimination]Applyreferstotheuseofonethingoveranotherinordertoplayitseffectiverole.Useisuniversal

Awordthatemphasizestheuseofsomeoneorsomethingforapurpose.

Appreciatevt.appreciate;

appreciate

Arrangevt.arrangement;

layout

[arrange]whenusedastransitiveverbs,youcanpickupnouns,pronouns,verbinfinitive,andthatclauses（moreorless）

Usesubjunctivemoodorwh-clauseasobject.

Atmosphere,N.,atmosphere,atmosphere,atmosphere,environment

Attitude,N.attitudes,views（oftenusedwithtowards/to）

[typicalexample]Theyareadoptingourattitudeto/towardslife.,theyadoptedouroppositelives

Livingattitude.

[example]Hubeicollegeentranceexaminationin2007

Despite,such,a,big,difference,in___towards,one,eats,what,there,is,no,doubt,that

People,in,the,West,regard,the,Chinese,food,,as,something,special.

A.point,B.idea,C.attitude,D.sight（C）

Audiencen.audience

Available（adj.）availableathand;

available;

（tickets,etc.）general

Available;

（person）available,

Youmaymeetwithhim

[example]Zhejiangcollegeentranceexaminationin2008

There,are,plenty,of,jobs,in,the,western,part,,of,the,country.

A.present,B.available,C.precious,D.convenient（B）

Avoidvt.avoids,avoids,avoids

[avoid]followedbynouns,pronouns,orgerund,butnotinfinitive.Avoiddoingsth.finger

Deliberatelyavoidbeforedoingsth..

Awardn.[C]prizes,awards

[Award]doubleobjectawardsb.sth.canbeused.

Awareadj.（verb）awareof,knowbeawareofsth.

Balancen.[U]balance;

[C]scales,scales

Keepone'

ssbalancebalance

Behave,VI.,behave,behave,behave

Benefitsofbenefitn.benefits;

allowancev.benefit;

benefitfrom

Itmeansthat"

benefit"

isoftenusedwithfromandby.

[typicalexample]Achangeinthelawwouldbetoeveryonesbenefit.arepairinthelaw

Thechangewillbeineveryone'

sinterest.

Boringadj.boring!

Briefadj.,concise

Cancelvt.cancelled;

deleted

Ceremonyn.ceremony,ceremony,etiquette,etiquette

Channeln.[C]channel;

channel;

channel

Chaptern.[C]Chapter

Character,n.[C],characters,characters,characters

Civiladj.domestic;

civilian（nonmilitary）;

civilian

Climaten.climate

Commandn.[C]commandvt.command,command,control

Communicatev.communication;

convey（feelings,information,etc）

Communicate,with,sb.（communicatewithsb）

Completeadj.complete;

completevt.complete,end

[example]Hunancollegeentranceexaminationin2008

____the,project,as,planned,we'

ll,have,to,work,two,,more,hours,a,day.

A.Completing,B.Complete,C.Completed,D.Tocomplete（D）

ConcentrateVI.focusessothatonecanfocusononepoint

Oftenusedwithon（upon）,meaning"

focus,concentrateon"

Concernvt.involving;

yes......Haveabearingon;

influence,make,worry,orconcern

N.（concern）:

concerns;

concerns

[be]concernedabout/forcares,cares

Be,concerned,with,and......Of

As,for,as,sb.be,concerned......For

Concludev.complete,end,summarize

Confidentadj.;

confident;

confident

Oftenusedinconjunctionwithof,about,in,andthatclauses,suchas