职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解Word下载.docx

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解Word下载.docx

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答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

AinfluenceBforceCsurpriseDpower

2Canyoufollowtheplot?

AchangeBinvestigateCunderstandDwrite

3Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

AmentalBphysicalCnaturalDhard

4Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.

AjudgmentBresultCdecisionDevent

5NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

AbeliefsBstatementsCsuggestionsDclaims

6Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.

ASoBSolongCSofarDSothat

7Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.

AsupposedBexcitedCdiscussedDsuggested

8Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed.

AAfterwardsBThereforeCHoweverDFurthermore

9Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.

AsightBviewClookDpoint

10Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

AtenselyBnearlyCcloselyDcarefully

11Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

AinventedBexplainedCconsideredDaccepted

12Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

AheavyBstrongCwildDkind

13Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy

AmakingBtakingCexpectingDdiscussing

14Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

AwasteBbuyCsellDuse

15Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

AfunctionBabilityCvolumeDpower

第2部分：

　阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑

UsingHIVVirustoCureCancer

Scientistsareplanningtousehumanimmunodeficiency（免疫缺陷）virus（HIV）,oneofmankind’smostfearedviruses,asacarrierofgeneswhichcanfightcancerandarangeofdiseasesthatcannotbecured.TheexpertssayHIVhasanalmostperfectabilitytoavoidthebody’simmune（免疫的）defenses,makingitidealforcarryingreplacementgenesintopatients’bodies,accordingtotheObserver.

AteamattheCalifornia-basedSalkInstitute,oneoftheworld’sleadingresearchcentersonbiologicalsciences,hascreatedaspecialnewbreedofHIVandhasstartednegotiationswiththeU>

S>

FoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）tobeginclinicalgenetherapy（治疗）trialsthisyear.ThefirsttrialsareexpectedtoinvolvepatientssufferingfromcancersthatcannotbecuredbysurgeryalthoughprojectleaderProfessorInderVermasaidtheHIVtechniquewouldhave”farwiderapplications”.

Theplanremainsverylikelytocausecontroversysinceitinvolvesmakinguseofaviruswhichhascausedmorethan22milliondeathsaroundtheworldinthepasttwodecades.VermasaidthattheideaofusingHIVforabeneficialpurposewas“shocking”butthefiercenatureofHIVhaddisappearedbyhavingallsixofthepotentiallydeadlygenesremoved.

Illnessessuchasvariouscancersarecausedwhenageneinapatient’sbodyfailstoworkproperly.Inthepasttwoyears,breakthroughsingenetics（遗传学）haveledgenetherapyscientiststotryandreplacethegenesthatdonotfunctionnormally.

Unfortunately,thebody’simmunedefenseshavebeenknowntoattackthemodifiedgenesandmakethemlosetheireffectsbeforetheycanstarttheirtaskandprogressinthefieldhasbeenheldupbythelackofasuitablecarrier.

TheHIVvirushastheabilitytoescapefrom,andthendestroy,theimmunedefensecellsdesignedtoprotectourbodiesandthismakesitattractivetoscientistsasawayofsecretlyconveyingreplacementgenesintopatients’bodies.

16FDAhasapprovedtheplanofusingHIVtocurecancerinhumans.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17TheideaofusingHIVforabeneficialpurposehasbeenwidelyaccepted.

18HIVcanbesafelyusedtocurecanceronlyifthedeadlygeneshavebeenremoved.

19TheHIVvirusisanexcellentwarriortofightthebody’simmunecells.

20Othercountriesarealsoexpectedtobeginclinicalgenetherapytrialssoon.

21Itisthelackofmoneythathashelduptheprogressinusingreplacementgenestocurecancer.

22TheHIVvirushascausedmoredeathsindevelopedcountries.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

FriendlyRelationswiththePeopleAround

Youdependonallthepeoplecloselyaroundyoutogiveyouthewarmfeelingofbelongingness（归属）thatyoumusthavetofeelsecure.But,infact,themembersofallthegroupstowhichyoubelongalsodependonyoutogivethatfeelingtothem,aperson