基础英语3期末复习材料docWord文档格式.docx

基础英语3期末复习材料docWord文档格式.docx

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theliar'

sperceptionofhischancesofbeingcaughtmaywarp."

Psychologicalbarriersbecomesmallerandsmaller.Wetelllieswithouthesitationevenifthedeceitwasuncovered.Theliarwouldn'

ttakeitseriously.

3.Themostunderstandableandforgivableliesareanexchangeofwhatethicistsrefertoastheprincipleoftrustfortheprincipleofcaring.

Accordingtoethicizes,themostforgivableandacceptableliesarebasedonprincipleofcaringandloveinsteadoftrust.

II^Explaintheunderlinepartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

l.Theliesweremostoftennotwhatmostofuswouldcallearth-shattering.

veryimportanttotheworld

2.AccordingtoDePaulo,womenintheirinteractionswithotherwomenliedmostlytosparetheother'

sfeeling.

avoidhurtingother'

sfeeling

3.Andthenthereareprofessions一lawyers,pundits,PRconsultant一whosemembersspecializeinshapingorspinningthetruthtosuitclienfsneeds.

modifyingthefact

4.PhilosopherSisselaBokwarnsusthattheycanputusonsliaperyslog

somethingthatcanleadtoseriousconsequence

5.Areallwhiteliestobeavoidedatallcasts?

underanycircumstances

HleFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofgivenwords.

1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunethicalforphysicianstoadvertize.（ethics）

2.Theyoungactorwasrequestedtospeakinafeignedvoice.（feign）

3.Wemustbeunsparinginourcriticismofarmstrade.（spare）

4.HerhardexperiencehasnotcoarsenedherormadehercynicaL（cynicism）

5.Mostshopsareshutdownduringthisconfoundedlyhotspell.（confound）

6.Theavailabilityofcreditlubricatedthechannelsoftrade.（lubricant）

7.TheropeswereentangledsoJohnnywasnotabletountietheparceL（tangle）

8.Willfulpeoplecannottoleratetheslightestfrustrationoftheirwishes.（vvill）

IV.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.

1.Theoutdoorconcertwascalledoffduetotheweather.

canceled

2.Theexpandedvocabulary,aswellastheimprovedreadingspeedandaccuracy,willbearecordthatcanencourageyoutogelovertheboredom.

overcome

3.Theyknewthatanyfailuretoabidebythetermsofthetreatywouldbringinternationalcondemnation.

follow

4.HewasreducedtobegginginthestreetsofManhattan.

fellinto

5.Theplainfactisthattheyaregivingmethesake,howevertheytrytodressitup.

makeitmoreacceptable

6.Thesecretisnottobroodoveryourfailures,buttaacceptthemasinevitable.

careabout

7.Theoptionofincreasinginvestmenthasbeenruledout.

givenup

8.Itiswisetosetfoodandmoneybyincaseofafutureemergency.

reserveforfutureuse

V-TranslateEnglishtoChinese.

1.Moststrikingly,thesetellers-of-a-thousand-liesreportedthattheirdeceptionscausedthem"

littlepreoccupationorregret/1

十分惊人的是，这些无数次说谎的人称，说谎并没有是他们十分纠结或者后悔。

2.Despitetheseadmission,91percentofallrespondentssaidtheywerensatisfiedwithmyownethicsandcharacter.n

尽管承认说谎，91%的反馈者称“对自己的道德和性格还是感到满意。

”

3.Surely,these"

niceliesnareharmlessandwell-intended,anecessarysociallubricant.

这些善意的谎言无疑是好意的，也是社会必要的润滑剂。

4.Andifyou'

renotsure,MarkTwainhasgivenusagoodruleofthumb."

Whenindoubt,tellthetruth.Itwillconfoundyourenemiesandastoundyourfriends/1

如果你没有把握，马克吐温给了我们一条经验法则“拿不准的时候就说实话，这会使迷惑敌人，震惊朋友。

VI.TranslateChineseintoEnglish.

1、当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯（feign）

Hamletfeignedmadnesswhenhewashesitatingaboutwhattodo.

2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩（prevarication）

Prevaricationisoneofthetechniquesthisbusinessmanlikestoemploy.

3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见（ubiquitous）

Sometimesthelightofthetruthisjusttoodazzling,sowhiteliesareubiquitous.

4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满（profess）

ManywomeninAmericaprofessthattheyareunhappywiththeirstatusassecond-classcitizens.

5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密（bhirtout）

Ontheimpulseofthemoment,heblurtedoutthesecret.

6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断（warp）

Youshouldgetridofanyprejudice,resisttemptationsandletnothingwarpyourjudgment.

7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织张复杂的网络（atangledweb）Beingover-sensitiveandimaginative,heoftenweavesatangledwebinhismind.

8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦（spare）

Heisverypopularamonghispeersashealwaystriestospareothersanytrouble.

Unit8

1.Evenanendwhichitwouldbenobletopursueifitwereattainablemaybepursuedunwiselyifitisinherentlyimpossibleofachievement.

Itwouldbeunwisetopursueanimpo