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独资企业Proprietorship
合伙人企业Partnership
公司Corporation
会计目标AccountingObjectives
会计假设AccountingAssumptions
会计要素AccountingElements
会计原则AccountingPrinciples
会计实务过程AccountingProcedures
财务报表FinancialStatements
财务分析FinancialAnalysis
会计主体假设Separate-entityAssumption
货币计量假设Unit-of-measureAssumption
持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern)Assumption
会计分期假设Time-periodAssumption
资产Asset
负债Liability
业主权益Owner'
sEquity
收入Revenue
费用Expense
收益Income
亏损Loss
历史成本原则CostPrinciple
收入实现原则RevenuePrinciple
配比原则MatchingPrinciple
全面披露原则Full-disclosure(Reporting)Principle
客观性原则ObjectivePrinciple
一致性原则ConsistentPrinciple
可比性原则ComparabilityPrinciple
重大性原则MaterialityPrinciple
稳健性原则ConservatismPrinciple
权责发生制AccrualBasis
现金收付制CashBasis
财务报告FinancialReport
流动资产Currentassets
流动负债CurrentLiabilities
长期负债Long-termLiabilities
投入资本ContributedCapital
留存收益RetainedEarning
(2)会计循环
会计循环AccountingProcedure/Cycle
会计信息系统AccountinginformationSystem
帐户Ledger
会计科目Account
会计分录Journalentry
原始凭证SourceDocument
日记帐Journal
总分类帐GeneralLedger
明细分类帐SubsidiaryLedger
试算平衡TrialBalance
现金收款日记帐Cashreceiptjournal
现金付款日记帐Cashdisbursementsjournal
销售日记帐SalesJournal
购货日记帐PurchaseJournal
普通日记帐GeneralJournal
工作底稿Worksheet
调整分录Adjustingentries
结帐Closingentries
(3)现金与应收帐款
现金Cash
银行存款Cashinbank
库存现金Cashinhand
偿债基金Sinkingfund
定额备用金Imprestpettycash
支票Check(cheque)
银行对帐单Bankstatement
银行存款调节表Bankreconciliationstatement
在途存款Outstandingdeposit
在途支票Outstandingcheck
应付凭单Voucherspayable
应收帐款Accountreceivable
应收票据Notereceivable
起运点交货价F.O.Bshippingpoint
目的地交货价F.O.Bdestinationpoint
商业折扣Tradediscount
现金折扣Cashdiscount
销售退回及折让Salesreturnandallowance
坏帐费用Baddebtexpense
备抵法Allowancemethod
备抵坏帐Baddebtallowance
损益表法Incomestatementapproach
资产负债表法Balancesheetapproach
帐龄分析法Aginganalysismethod
直接冲销法Directwrite-offmethod
带息票据Interestbearingnote
不带息票据Non-interestbearingnote
出票人Maker
受款人Payee
本金Principal
利息率Interestrate
到期日Maturitydate
本票Promissorynote
贴现Discount
背书Endorse
拒付费Protestfee
(4)存货
存货Inventory
商品存货Merchandiseinventory
产成品存货Finishedgoodsinventory
在产品存货Workinprocessinventory
原材料存货Rawmaterialsinventory
起运地离岸价格F.O.Bshippingpoint
目的地抵岸价格F.O.Bdestination
寄销Consignment
寄销人Consignor
承销人Consignee
定期盘存Periodicinventory
永续盘存Perpetualinventory
购货Purchase
购货折让和折扣Purchaseallowanceanddiscounts
存货盈余或短缺Inventoryoveragesandshortages
分批认定法Specificidentification
加权平均法Weightedaverage
先进先出法First-in,first-outorFIFO
后进先出法Lost-in,first-outorLIFO
移动平均法Movingaverage
成本或市价孰低法LowerofcostormarketorLCM
市价Marketvalue
重置成本Replacementcost
可变现净值Netrealizablevalue
上限Upperlimit
下限Lowerlimit
毛利法Grossmarginmethod
零售价格法Retailmethod
成本率Costratio
(5)长期投资
长期投资Long-terminvestment
长期股票投资Investmentonstocks
长期债券投资Investmentonbonds
成本法Costmethod
权益法Equitymethod
合并法Consolidationmethod
股利宣布日Declarationdate
股权登记日Dateofrecord
除息日Ex-dividenddate
付息日Paymentdate
债券面值Facevalue,Parvalue
债券折价Discountonbonds
债券溢价Premiumonbonds
票面利率Contractinterestrate,statedrate
市场利率Marketinterestratio,Effectiverate
普通股CommonStock
优先股PreferredStock
现金股利Cashdividends
股票股利Stockdividends
清算股利Liquidatingdividends
到期值Maturityvalue
直线摊销法Straight-Linemethodofamortization
实际利息摊销法Effective-interestmethodofamortization
(6)固定资产
固定资产PlantassetsorFixedassets
原值Originalvalue
预计使用年限Expectedusefullife
预计残值Estimatedresidualvalue
折旧费用Depreciationexpense
累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation
帐面价值Carryingvalue
应提折旧成本Depreciationcost
净值Netvalue
在建工程Construction-in-process
磨损Wearandtear
过时Obsolescence
直线法Straight-linemethod(SL)
工作量法Units-of-productionmethod(UOP)
加速折旧法Accelerateddepreciationmethod
双倍余额递减法Double-decliningbalancemethod(DDB)
年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digitsmethod(SYD)
以旧换新Tradein
经营租赁Operatinglease
融资租赁Capitallease
廉价购买权Bargainpurchaseoption(BPO)
资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheetfinancing
最低租赁付款额Minimumleasepayments
(7)无形资产
无形资产Intangibleassets
专利权Patents
商标权Trademarks,Tradenames
著作权Copyrights
特许权或专营权Franchises
商誉Goodwill
开办费Organizationcost
租赁权Leasehold
摊销Amortization
(8)流动负债
流动负债Currentliability
应付帐款Accountpayable
应付票据Notespayable
贴现票据Discountnotes
长期负债一年内到期部分Currentmaturitiesoflong-termliabilities
应付股利Dividends