英语语法定语从句教案Word下载.docx
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二.引导词：
关系代词：
that,which,who,whom,whose
关系副词：
where,why,when
关系代词关系副词
①②a.tellb.istellingc.tells
先行词
总结：
㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）③itisthething______ilike.a.thatb.whenc.why
④sheisagirl______studieswell.a.whomb.wherec.which
㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。
⑤ilikethemusic_______hewrites.a./b.whoc.why
㈢that引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。
三．that与which的区别：
that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that
1.i’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.
a.thatb.which
⑴先行词为：
all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,few等不定代词时
2.i’veread⑵先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时
4.thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.
⑷先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修饰时⑸先行词既有人也有物
6.whoisthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?
whichisthecar______wasmadeinchina?
a.thatb.whoc.which
⑹当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复
3that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句
四．其它的：
⑴whoistheman______isawyesterday.
who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that
⑵thisisthehousein______helives.a.thatb.whichc.who
先行词是物，且介词提前用which
theschool（______myfatherworks）looksverybeautiful.
（myfatherworksintheschool）
a.whichb.inthatc.inwhich
⑶isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?
a.whob.whomc.which
heisaman（_______wecanlearn）.
a.whomb.fromwhichc.fromwhom
先行词是人，且介词提前用whom
⑷helivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit.
a.thatb.whichc.who
先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which
⑸名词
a.whichb.whosec.that
引导词后面有名词时，引导词用whose
⑹heisaboy（______isconfident.）
主语
（介词提前）
heistheteacher（______youarewaitingfor.）
a.whob.whomc.whose宾语
先行词是人：
①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who
②介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom
③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom
⑺thisisthefactory________myfatherworksin.
thisisthefactoryin________myfatherworks.
thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.
先行词表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语，where不能作主语。
（8）先行词是thereason时，关系副词用why,也可省略。
thatisthereason（why）ididit.
doyouknowthereason（why）shehaschangedhermind?
（9）先行词是一个表示时间的词如：
time,hour,day,month,year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时
间状语，则用关系副词when。
（即先行词是时间时，关系副词用when）
a.thatb.whichc.when
一网打尽：
冲刺2014年中考英语语法训练—定语从句
i选择题
1.thesilk_______ismadeinhangzhousellswell.
a.thatb.whoc.whatd./
2.theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.
a.calledb.hascalledc.whomcalledd.whocalled
3.doyoulivenearthebuilding______colorisyellow?
a.thatb.whichc.whosed.its
4.hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.
a.whichb.thatc.whend.where
5.i’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.
a.thatisb.whoisc.whoared.whoam
6.all_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.
a.whatb.whichc.thatd.whatever
7.jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.
a.whatb.thatc.whichd.who
8.myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.
a.inwhereb.inwhichc.fromwhichd.ofwhich
9.theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.
a./b.wherec.thatd.bothaandc
10.thisisoneofthebestfilms_______ihaveeverseen.
a.whichb.thatc.ofwhichd.ofthat
11.infacttheswededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinfrench.
a.whereb.whoc.inwhichd.which
12.hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
a.theseb.thosec.thatd.which
13.hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
a.ofwhomb.whomc.ofwhosed.whose
14.all_______isneededisasupplyofoil.
a.thethingb.thatc.whatd.which
15.inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.
a.thatb.whoc.fromwhomd.towhom
16.sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.
a.itb.whichc.thisd.that
ii用适当的关系词填空：
1）i’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.
2）thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.
3）theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________
hewantedto.
4）“whatascientist!
whatwonderfulinvention!
”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutbillgatesandhismicrosoftcompany_________isnowafocus（焦点）ofnewspapersandtelevision.
5）heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.
6）finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.
7）wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.
8）with_________wereyoutalking?
9）thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.
10）the
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