英语语法定语从句教案Word下载.docx

1、 二.引导词：关系代词：that , which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：where, why, when 关系代词 关系副词 a. tellb. is telling c. tells 先行词 总结：从句谓语动词的单复数与_的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时） it is the thing _ i like.a. that b. when c. why she is a girl _ studies well. a. whomb. wherec. which 判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。 i like the mus

2、ic _ he writes.a. /b. whoc. why that 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。三that与which的区别：that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that 1. im sure she has something _ you can borrow. a. thatb. which 先行词为：all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时 2. ive read 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰

3、时先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时 4. this is the only book that belongs to him. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时先行词既有人也有物 6. who is the girl _ spoke to you just now? which is the car _ was made in china? a. thatb. who c. which 当主句 以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复 3 that不能用于介词后及表示所有

4、的，和非限制性定语从句 四其它的： who is the man _ i saw yesterday. who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that this is the house in _ he lives.a. thatb. whichc. who 先行词是物，且介词提前用which the school （_ my father works） looks very beautiful. （my father works in the school） a. which b. in thatc. in which is this the man with _ you we

5、nt to the zoo yesterday? a. who b. whom c. which he is a man （ _ we can learn）. a. whom b. from which c. from whom 先行词是人，且介词提前用whom he lives in a house, _ has many trees around it. a. thatb. whichc. who先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which 名词 a. whichb. whose c. that 引导词后面有名词时，引导词用whose he is a boy（_ i

6、s confident.） 主语 （介词提前） he is the teacher （ _ you are waiting for.） a. who b. whom c. whose 宾语 先行词是人：引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who 介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom 引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom this is the factory _ my father works in. this is the factory in _ my father works. this is the factory _ my father works. 先行词表示地点时，引导词

7、用where,在句中作状语，where不能作主语。 （8）先行词是the reason时，关系副词用why,也可省略。 that is the reason （why） i did it. do you know the reason（why）she has changed her mind? （9）先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时 间状语，则用关系副词when。 （即先行词是时间时，关系副词用when） a. that b. whichc. when 一网打尽：冲刺2014年中考英语语法训练定语从句 i

8、 选择题 1.the silk _ is made in hangzhou sells well.a. thatb. who c. what d. / 2.the man _today left this message for you. a. called b. has called c. whom calledd. who called 3.do you live near the building _color is yellow? a. that b. which c. whose d. its 4.he helped his father on the farm _they live

9、d. a. which b. that c. whend. where 5.im one of the boys _never late for school. a. that is b. who isc. who ared. who am 6.all_should be done has been done. a. whatb. whichc. thatd. whatever 7.jack told me everything _he knew about it. a. what b. thatc. which d. who 8.my father works in the factory

10、_this type of truck is made. a. in where b. in which c. from whichd. of which 9.the school _we visited last week was built in 1956. a./b. where c. thatd. both a and c 10.this is one of the best films _i have ever seen. a. which b. thatc. of which d. of that 11.in fact the swede did not understand th

11、e three questions _were asked in french. a. where b. whoc. in which d. which 12.he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. a. these b. those c. thatd. which 13.his parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor. a. of whom b. whom c. of whos

12、e d. whose 14.all_is needed is a supply of oil. a. the thing b. thatc. what d. which 15.in the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help. a .thatb. whoc. from whom d. to whom 16.she heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth. a. it b. which c. this d. that ii 用

13、适当的关系词填空： 1） ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer. 2） this is the place _ he so often mentioned to me. 3） the only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to. 4） “what a scientist! what wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about bil

14、l gates and his microsoft company _ is now a focus （焦点） of newspapers and television. 5） he is old, _ fact is important in this case. 6） finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen. 7） we talked about the things and persons _ we saw then. 8） with _ were you talking? 9） this is the very present _ my mother gave me. 10） the