人工智能英文文献原文及译文Word下载.docx
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ArtificialIntelligence
"
Artificialintelligence"
isawordwasoriginallyDartmouthin1956toputforward.Fromthenon,researchershavedevelopedmanytheoriesandprinciples,theconceptofartificialintelligenceisalsoexpands.Artificialintelligenceisachallengingjobofscience,thepersonmustknowcomputerknowledge,psychologyandphilosophy.Artificialintelligenceisincludedawiderangeofscience,itiscomposedofdifferentfields,suchasmachinelearning,computervision,etc,onthewhole,theresearchonartificialintelligenceisoneofthemaingoalsofthemachinecandosomeusuallyneedtoperformcomplexhumanintelligence.Butindifferenttimesanddifferentpeopleinthe"
complex"
understandingisdifferent.Suchasheavyscienceandengineeringcalculationwassupposedtobethebraintoundertake,nowcomputercannotonlycompletethiscalculation,andfasterthanthehumanbraincanmoreaccurately,andthusthepeoplenolongerputthiscalculationisregardedas"
theneedtoperformcomplexhumanintelligence,complextasks"
workisdefinedasthedevelopmentofTheTimesandtheprogressoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisthescienceofspecifictargetandnatureasTheTimeschangeanddevelopment.Ontheonehanditcontinuestogainnewprogressontheonehand,andturningtomoremeaningful,themoredifficultthetarget.Currentcanbeusedtostudythemainmaterialofartificialintelligenceandartificialintelligencetechnologytorealizethemachineisacomputer,thedevelopmenthistoryofartificialintelligenceiscomputerscienceandtechnologyandthedevelopmenttogether.Besidesthecomputerscienceandartificialintelligencealsoinvolvesinformation,cybernetics,automation,bionics,biology,psychology,logic,linguistics,medicineandphilosophyandmulti-discipline.Artificialintelligenceresearchinclude:
knowledgerepresentation,automaticreasoningandsearchmethod,machinelearningandknowledgeacquisitionandprocessingofknowledgesystem,naturallanguageprocessing,computervision,intelligentrobot,automaticprogramdesign,etc.
Practicalapplicationofmachinevision:
fingerprintidentification,facerecognition,retinaidentification,irisidentification,palm,expertsystem,intelligentidentification,search,theoremprovinggame,automaticprogramming,andaerospaceapplications.
Artificialintelligenceisasubjectcategories,belongtothedooredgedisciplineofnaturalscienceandsocialscience.
Involvingscientificphilosophyandcognitivescience,mathematics,neurophysiological,psychology,computerscience,informationtheory,cybernetics,notqualitativetheory,bionics.
Theresearchcategoryofnaturallanguageprocessing,knowledgerepresentation,intelligentsearch,reasoning,planning,machinelearning,knowledgeacquisition,combinedschedulingproblem,perception,patternrecognition,logicdesignprogram,softcalculation,inaccurateanduncertainty,themanagementofartificiallife,neuralnetwork,andcomplexsystem,humanthinkingmodeofgeneticalgorithm.
Applicationsofintelligentcontrol,robotics,languageandimageunderstanding,geneticprogrammingrobotfactory.
Safetyproblems
Artificialintelligenceiscurrentlyinthestudy,butsomescholarsthinkthatlettingcomputershaveIQisverydangerous,itmaybeagainsthumanity.Thehiddendangerinmanymoviehappened.
Thedefinitionofartificialintelligence
Definitionofartificialintelligencecanbedividedintotwoparts,namely"
artificial"
or"
intelligent"
."
Artificial"
betterunderstanding,alsoiscontroversial.Sometimeswewillconsiderwhatpeoplecanmake,orpeoplehavehighdegreeofintelligencetocreateartificialintelligence,etc.Butgenerallyspeaking,"
artificialsystem"
isusuallysignificanceofartificialsystem.
Whatisthe"
smart"
withmanyproblems.Thisinvolvesothersuchasconsciousness,ego,thinking(includingtheunconsciousthoughtsetc.Peopleonlyknowofintelligenceisoneintelligent,thisistheuniversalviewofourown.Butweareverylimitedunderstandingoftheintelligenceoftheintelligentpeopleconstituteelementsarenecessarytofind,soitisdifficulttodefinewhatis"
manufacturing"
.Sotheartificialintelligenceresearchofteninvolvedinthestudyofintelligentitself.Otheraboutanimalorotherartificialintelligencesystemiswidelyconsideredtoberelatedtothestudyofartificialintelligence.
Artificialintelligenceiscurrentlyinthecomputerfield,themoreextensiveattention.Andintherobot,economicandpoliticaldecisions,controlsystem,simulationsystemapplication.Inotherareas,italsoplayedanindispensablerole.
ThefamousAmericanStanforduniversityprofessornelsonartificialintelligenceresearchcenterofartificialintelligenceundersuchadefinition:
"
artif