翻译习题集含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

翻译习题集含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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7.InItaly,penaltiesareheavyfordrunkendrivers.Sometimestheycanbeputinprisonforuptosixmonths.Translationofdriver’slicenseisessential.

8.ArabsrubshoulderswithJews,andhavebeendoingsofromtheearliestsettlementoftheterritories.

9.ButEgyptwasrecoveringherself,drawinglessonsbothfromherownmistakesandfromherenemies.

10.InBelgiumtrafficfromtherighthastherightofway.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccidentyoumuststayatthesceneuntilthepoliceallowyoutoleave.

11.Wewouldliketobuildacolorblindsocietywhereallmencanhaveequalopportunity.

12.KissingerfeltthemassivebombingwouldstrengthenthePresident’shandinChina.

13.TodayIwelcometheopportunityofexchangingviewswiththeleadersoftheChineseGovernmentabouttheworldscene.

14.Youhavemysympathy.

15.Thenaughtyboywasupsettingtheotherchildren,soIshowedhimthedoor.

16.Aringroadliesonthesiteofanoldtownwallwhichhasbeenremoved.

17.Didn’tsheswearshe’dneveragainbelieveanythingintrousers?

18.Heseesthebookmyway…Evenifminedoesn’tsell,hissurewill.

19.Thepeasantsandworkerswerehandinglovewithoneanotherinthestruggleagainstthelandlordandcapitalistswhoworkedhand-in-glovewitheachother.

20.Heneverreadabookinhislifeandwroteaschoolboyhand.

21.Itwouldbeliketryingtomakethehandsofaclockmovebackwards.

22.Mr.Huntersuddenlyfailedandallhandsinthefactorywereturnedoff.

23.TheyarereallygoodChristians,goodparents,children,wivesorhusbands.

24.Hewasanhonestman,butunfortunatelyhehadacertainreputation.

25.WeshouldsettlethedisputesinthecontextoftheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence.

二、按有关原则规定翻译下列短语

26.EveningStandard（B.）

27.MorningStar（B.）

28.RadioTimes（B.）

29.PearlS.Buck

30.GladysYang

31.王胡子

32.陈虾子

33.张铁臂

34.钱麻子

35.周剥皮

36.莫愁湖

37.大观园

38.放生池

39.颐和园

40.养心殿

41.文庙

42.长春观

43.雅俗共赏

44.鸭嘴滩

45.朝阳沟

46.toshowone’scolors

47.tofacethemusic

48.asmuteasafish

49.totakeFrenchleave

50.tolookforaneedleinahaystack

51.toputallone’seggsinonebasket

52.tobeattheendofone’srope

53.Pokerface

54.tositonthefence

55.KeepOfftheGrass

56.VisitorsDeclined

57.HandlewithCare

58.AdmittanceFree

59.OutofBounds

60.传达室

61.意见箱

62.昼夜营业

63.courtesycard

64.KeepTopSideUp

65.apoptest

66.WorkmenAhead

67.东西南北

68.亡羊补牢

69.开绿灯

70.GradeReport

71.大智若愚

72.守株待兔

73.thinkthrice,andthenact

74.tohearandnottounderstand

75.两面三刀

76.sourcelanguageandtargetlanguage

77.信、达、雅

三、按要求翻译下列句子

78.Shefelttheneedofabreathoffreshairandadrinkofwater,butdidnotventuretostir.（词类转移法）

79.Andofcoursethecountryisso

（1）lovelynowthatitwouldbejust

（2）grandforhertohavealovelymorning,drivingformilesandmiles.

（1）用增译法,

（2）用词类转移法

80.EarlyIdiscoveredenthusiasm,ambition,andideals;

andtosatisfythesebecametheproblemofmychild-life.（用增译法和减译法）

81.Ifledfromwork,Ibecameatramp,beggingmywayfromdoortodoor,wanderingovertheUnitedStatesandsweatingbloodysweatsinslumsandprisons.（用减译法）

82.Shewasawomanofmeanunderstanding,littleinformation,anduncertaintemper.（把斜体部分译成形容词,作前置定语,修饰woman）

83.Itwasnotuntil1949thatthefirstcommercialproduct,theModelACopier,cameofftheline.（用正说反译,反说正译法）

84.Crowdingdowntothewaterarerowsoflowhouses,dirtyanddark,inhabitedbycountlessthousandsofpoorfolk,whosedaysarespentinunendingtoilandthestruggletokeepalive.（分译成多个句子）

85.HereadShakespeare,tohelphisEnglish,becausehefeltsomethinginthepoet,somemasteryoflife,thatmadehismindworkquicker,strengthenedthegriponlifeofhisownwill.（对something一词用增译法）

86.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemanofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.（语态转换）

87.Thediscoveryofsurplusvaluesuddenlythrewlightontheproblem,intryingtosolvewhichallpreviousinvestigations,ofbothbourgeoiseconomistsandsocialistcritics,hadbeengropinginthedark.（将定语从句译成一个等立分句.）

88.Hewhokeepscompanywiththewolfwilllearntohowl.（对联增字法）

89.Agooddogdeservesagoodbone.（直译加解释法）

90.topaintthelily（找出英语俗语的来源并译成汉语）

91.totalkblackintowhite（用汉语同义俗语翻译）

92.Likefather,likeson.（用汉语谚语翻译）

93.Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.

94.Youcan’texpectivoryfromadog’smo