甘肃省兰州市永登县学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

甘肃省兰州市永登县学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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一．单项填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。

1.Itisreportedthatthiskindofvegetables________alotofvitaminC.

A．containsB．includes

C．holdsD．keeps

2.Doyouknowthereason_______hewaslate?

A.that

B.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich

3.ManyofusChinesepeopleare________withthebeautyofHangzhouandSuzhou.

A．attractiveB．confidentC．familiarD．sensitive

4.—Jimisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.

—________，hecheatedinthelastexam.

A．TobehonestB．Generallyspeaking

C．OntheotherhandD．Aboveall

5.Hefoundapart－timejobafterworktoearn________money.

A．spareB．formerC．attractiveD．extra

6.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.you

7.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’t.

A.turninB.turnupC.turnonD.turndown

8.Youlooksotired.You___havestayeduplateagain.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

9.Thenewswasso____thatallthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwere_______atit.

A.amazing,amazingB.amazed,amazed

C.amazing,amazedD.amazed,amazing

10.Christmasis___specialholidaywhen____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.

A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the

二.课文语法填空（共

10小题；

根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

These____11___（change）onlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.Firstit___12____（store）intubes,thenontransistorsand____13___（late）onverysmallchips.As___14____resultItotallychangedmyshape.___15____IhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller.____16___timemymemoryh

asdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!

Andmymemorybecamesolarge___17____evenIcouldn'

tbelieveit!

ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingthereby___18____,untilinearly1960stheygavemeafamily___19____（connect）byanetwork,Iwasabletosharemyknowledge___20____othersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.

三.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题

2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InEngland,peopleoften

talkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.

InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.

WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.

Ifyoudon'

ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.

（）21.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?

A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday

B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather

C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring

D.Becausetheskyissunnyallday

（）22."

Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."

Means"

Itissometimestoo______inwinter.

"

A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy

（）23.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.

A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEngland

C.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavoritethings

（）24.Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis________.

A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinter

C.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople

B

Newstudiesshowthateatingtooquicklycanmakeyoupackonthepounds.Astudyofmorethan3,000JapaneseadultspublishedintheBritishMedicalJournalfoundthatthosewhoatetheirmealsquicklywereabouttwiceaslikelytobeoverweightasthosewhoeatmoreslowly.

Theresearchsupportspreviousevidencethatpeoplearemorelikelytoconsumemorekilojoules（千焦耳）whentheyeatquickly,buteatingquicklyislinkedtooverweightregardlessofhowmanykilojoulesareconsumed.

Dr.Elizabethsaysresearchsuggestspeoplecanlearntoeatmoreslowly.Sheaddsthatwhileitisnotknownwhatdrivesustoeatquickly,behaviorssuchaseatingwhile

distracted（使分心）andeatingfastfoodonthegomaybetoblame.

Butitmightbedifficultforyoutotakeyourtimetoenjoyyourfoodwhenyou’res

obusyduringtheday.Herearesometipsforhelpingyouslowdownatmealtimes:

Don’ttalkwhileyou’restillchewing.Instead,putyourforkdown,chew,andswallowyourfoodbeforeyoubegintalking.Thiswillforceyoutoslowdownwhileeating.

Settingasidemealtimescanalsohelpslowtherateofeatingandallowyourbodytosen