英语专业总结高级级字根root必备2精华Word文档下载推荐.docx
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retro-,retr-(Latin:
back,backward,behind;
usedasaprefix)(onematchingresult)
noto-,not-(Greek:
theback)(onematchingresult)
3.11.1END
-ium(ModernLatin:
asuffixusedtoformModernLatinscientificnames;
oramodernsuffixusedtoformnamesofmetallicelements[chemistry])(twomatchingresults)
sacro-,sacr-(Latin:
boneatthelowerendofthespine;
ossacrum,"
sacredbone"
)(onematchingresult)
coccygo-,coccyg-,coccyge-,coccyo-,coccy-(Greek:
cuckoo;
theendofthevertebralcolumninmanandinsomeapes;
therudimentofatail)(onematchingresult)
fin-(Latin:
end,last,limit,boundary,border)(onematchingresult)
term-,termin-(Latin:
end,last,final,boundary)(onematchingresult)
tele-,tel-,telo-,-telic,-telical(Greek:
faraway,faroff,atadistance)(onematchingresult)
acro-,acr-(Greek:
high,highest,top,tipend,outermost;
extreme;
extremityofthebody)(onematchingresult)
ultim-(Latin:
end,last,final)(onematchingresult)
teleo-,tel-,telo-(Greek:
end,last;
result,completion,perfection,fulfillment)(onematchingresult)
-phobia,-phobias,-phobe,-phobiac,-phobist,-phobic,-phobism,-phobous;
phobo-,phob-(Greek:
fear,extremefearof,morbidfearof,excessivefearof,irrationalfearorterrorofsomethingorsomeone;
however,sometimesthisGreekelementmeansastrongdislikeorhatredforsomething)(onematchingresult)
endo-,end-[beforevowelsor"
h"
](Greek:
within,inside,into,in,on,inner;
pygo-,pyg-,-pyga,-pygia(Greek:
rump,buttocks,bottom;
rearend;
butt;
theposteriorpartofthebody)(onematchingresult)
omento-,oment-(Latin:
fat,adiposetissue;
andbyextension,caul,intestines)(onematchingresult)
spleno-,splen-,splenico-,spleni-,-splenism,-splenia,-splenic(Greek:
spleen,"
theinwardparts;
"
theelongatedaccessorylymphaticorganofthevascular[blood]system)(onematchingresult)
3.12left
sinistro-,sinistr-(Latin:
left,ontheleftside;
at,toward,orusingtheleft;
left-handed;
usedasaprefix)(fourmatchingresults)
levo-(laevo-,British)(threematchingresults)
levulos-,laevulos-(Latin:
fructose;
fromlaev[us],"
left"
3.13right
ubi-(Latin:
where)(fourmatchingresults)
dexter-,dextra-,dextro-(Latin:
right,righthand,totheright;
therefore,"
skillful,fortunate"
)(threematchingresults)
ortho-,orth-(Greek:
right,straight,correct,true;
designedtocorrect)(onematchingresult)
diko-,dik-,dico-,dic-(Greek:
ajudge;
right,order,law,manner;
justice)(onematchingresult)
jus-,just-,jur-(Latin:
right,justice,law)(onematchingresult)
recto-,rect-(Latin:
straight[intestine],direct,right;
thatis,"
thepartofthelargeintestinethatendsattheanus"
recti-,rect-(Latin:
right,straight;
tolead,inastraightline;
torule)(onematchingresult)
3.14up
anablepo-,anablep-(Greek:
alookingup)(twomatchingresults)
decibels(Latin:
"
ten"
plus"
bel"
[AlexanderGrahamBell];
alistofdecibellevelsandtheexamplesthatshowthevariousdecibelscales)(twomatchingresults)
sequest-,sequestr-(Latin:
togiveupforsafekeeping;
adepository,trustee;
toshutupillegally)(twomatchingresults)
ilio-,ili-(Greek>
Latin:
[ile,ileum,orilium[singular],ilia[plural],groin,flank,lowerpartofthebody,gut,bowels,abdomen,loins,fromGreekeileos,verbalofeileintoroilortwistuptightly;
previouslyusedinterchangeablywithileum,butlaterusedwithos,bone[osilium]todenotetheboneofthesoftparts],hipbone)(onematchingresult)
ileo-,ile-(Greek>
ile,ileum,orilium[singular],ilia[plural],groin,flank,lowerpartofthebody,gut,bowels,abdomen,loins;
fromGreekeileos,verbalofeilein,torollortwistuptightly;
usedearlierinterchangeablywithilium,butlaterreferredtotheentireintestine],lastdivisionofthesmallintestine)(onematchingresult)
celli-(Latin:
storeroom,chamber,closet;
byextension,oforpertainingtoacell,amicroscopicprotoplasmicmassmadeupofanucleusenclosedinasemipermeablemembrane)(onematchingresult)
lustr-,lust-(Latin:
lightup,shine)(onematchingresult)
-cede,-ceed,-cess,-cease(Latin:
:
asuffi