英语专业总结高级级字根root必备2精华Word文档下载推荐.docx

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英语专业总结高级级字根root必备2精华Word文档下载推荐.docx

retro-,retr-(Latin:

back,backward,behind;

usedasaprefix)(onematchingresult)

noto-,not-(Greek:

theback)(onematchingresult)

3.11.1END

-ium(ModernLatin:

asuffixusedtoformModernLatinscientificnames;

oramodernsuffixusedtoformnamesofmetallicelements[chemistry])(twomatchingresults)

sacro-,sacr-(Latin:

boneatthelowerendofthespine;

ossacrum,"

sacredbone"

)(onematchingresult)

coccygo-,coccyg-,coccyge-,coccyo-,coccy-(Greek:

cuckoo;

theendofthevertebralcolumninmanandinsomeapes;

therudimentofatail)(onematchingresult)

fin-(Latin:

end,last,limit,boundary,border)(onematchingresult)

term-,termin-(Latin:

end,last,final,boundary)(onematchingresult)

tele-,tel-,telo-,-telic,-telical(Greek:

faraway,faroff,atadistance)(onematchingresult)

acro-,acr-(Greek:

high,highest,top,tipend,outermost;

extreme;

extremityofthebody)(onematchingresult)

ultim-(Latin:

end,last,final)(onematchingresult)

teleo-,tel-,telo-(Greek:

end,last;

result,completion,perfection,fulfillment)(onematchingresult)

-phobia,-phobias,-phobe,-phobiac,-phobist,-phobic,-phobism,-phobous;

phobo-,phob-(Greek:

fear,extremefearof,morbidfearof,excessivefearof,irrationalfearorterrorofsomethingorsomeone;

however,sometimesthisGreekelementmeansastrongdislikeorhatredforsomething)(onematchingresult)

endo-,end-[beforevowelsor"

h"

](Greek:

within,inside,into,in,on,inner;

pygo-,pyg-,-pyga,-pygia(Greek:

rump,buttocks,bottom;

rearend;

butt;

theposteriorpartofthebody)(onematchingresult)

omento-,oment-(Latin:

fat,adiposetissue;

andbyextension,caul,intestines)(onematchingresult)

spleno-,splen-,splenico-,spleni-,-splenism,-splenia,-splenic(Greek:

spleen,"

theinwardparts;

"

theelongatedaccessorylymphaticorganofthevascular[blood]system)(onematchingresult)

 

3.12left

sinistro-,sinistr-(Latin:

left,ontheleftside;

at,toward,orusingtheleft;

left-handed;

usedasaprefix)(fourmatchingresults)

levo-(laevo-,British)(threematchingresults)

levulos-,laevulos-(Latin:

fructose;

fromlaev[us],"

left"

3.13right

ubi-(Latin:

where)(fourmatchingresults)

dexter-,dextra-,dextro-(Latin:

right,righthand,totheright;

therefore,"

skillful,fortunate"

)(threematchingresults)

ortho-,orth-(Greek:

right,straight,correct,true;

designedtocorrect)(onematchingresult)

diko-,dik-,dico-,dic-(Greek:

ajudge;

right,order,law,manner;

justice)(onematchingresult)

jus-,just-,jur-(Latin:

right,justice,law)(onematchingresult)

recto-,rect-(Latin:

straight[intestine],direct,right;

thatis,"

thepartofthelargeintestinethatendsattheanus"

recti-,rect-(Latin:

right,straight;

tolead,inastraightline;

torule)(onematchingresult)

3.14up

anablepo-,anablep-(Greek:

alookingup)(twomatchingresults)

decibels(Latin:

"

ten"

plus"

bel"

[AlexanderGrahamBell];

alistofdecibellevelsandtheexamplesthatshowthevariousdecibelscales)(twomatchingresults)

sequest-,sequestr-(Latin:

togiveupforsafekeeping;

adepository,trustee;

toshutupillegally)(twomatchingresults)

ilio-,ili-(Greek>

Latin:

[ile,ileum,orilium[singular],ilia[plural],groin,flank,lowerpartofthebody,gut,bowels,abdomen,loins,fromGreekeileos,verbalofeileintoroilortwistuptightly;

previouslyusedinterchangeablywithileum,butlaterusedwithos,bone[osilium]todenotetheboneofthesoftparts],hipbone)(onematchingresult)

ileo-,ile-(Greek>

ile,ileum,orilium[singular],ilia[plural],groin,flank,lowerpartofthebody,gut,bowels,abdomen,loins;

fromGreekeileos,verbalofeilein,torollortwistuptightly;

usedearlierinterchangeablywithilium,butlaterreferredtotheentireintestine],lastdivisionofthesmallintestine)(onematchingresult)

celli-(Latin:

storeroom,chamber,closet;

byextension,oforpertainingtoacell,amicroscopicprotoplasmicmassmadeupofanucleusenclosedinasemipermeablemembrane)(onematchingresult)

lustr-,lust-(Latin:

lightup,shine)(onematchingresult)

-cede,-ceed,-cess,-cease(Latin:

:

asuffi

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