中华人民共和国民法通则英Word格式.docx
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ChapterIBasicPrinciples
Article1ThisLawisformulatedinaccordancewiththeConstitutionandtheactualsituationinourcountry,drawinguponourpracticalexperienceincivilactivities,forthepurposeofprotectingthelawfulcivilrightsandinterestsofcitizensandlegalpersonsandcorrectlyadjustingcivilrelations,soastomeettheneedsofthedevelopingsocialistmodernization.
Article2TheCivilLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChinashalladjustpropertyrelationshipsandpersonalrelationshipsbetweencivilsubjectswithequalstatus,thatis,betweencitizens,betweenlegalpersonsandbetweencitizensandlegalpersons.
Article3Partiestoacivilactivityshallhaveequalstatus.
Article4Incivilactivities,theprinciplesofvoluntariness,fairness,makingcompensationforequalvalue,honestyandcredibilityshallbeobserved.
Article5Thelawfulcivilrightsandinterestsofcitizensandlegalpersonsshallbeprotectedbylaw;
noorganizationorindividualmayinfringeuponthem.
Article6Civilactivitiesmustbeincompliancewiththelaw;
wheretherearenorelevantprovisionsinthelaw,theyshallbeincompliancewithstatepolicies.
Article7Civilactivitiesshallhaverespectforsocialethicsandshallnotharmthepublicinterest,underminestateeconomicplansordisruptsocialeconomicorder.
Article8ThelawofthePeoplesRepublicofChinashallapplytocivilactivitieswithinthePeoplesRepublicofChina,exceptasotherwisestipulatedbylaw.
ThestipulationsofthisLawasregardscitizensshallapplytoforeignersandstatelesspersonswithinthePeoplesRepublicofChina,exceptasotherwisestipulatedbylaw.
ChapterIICitizen(NaturalPerson)
Section1CapacityforCivilRightsandCapacityforCivilConduct.
Article9Acitizenshallhavethecapacityforcivilrightsfrombirthtodeathandshallenjoycivilrightsandassumecivilobligationsinaccordancewiththelaw.
Article10Allcitizensareequalasregardstheircapacityforcivilrights.
Article11Acitizenaged18orovershallbeanadult.Heshallhavefullcapacityforcivilconduct,mayindependentlyengageincivilactivitiesandshallbecalledapersonwithfullcapacityforcivilconduct.
Acitizenwhohasreachedtheageof16butnottheageof18andwhosemainsourceofincomeishisownlabourshallberegardedasapersonwithfullcapacityforcivilconduct.
Article12Aminoraged10orovershallbeapersonwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconductandmayengageincivilactivitiesappropriatetohisageandintellect;
inothercivilactivities,heshallberepresentedbyhisagentadlitemorparticipatewiththeconsentofhisagentadlitem.
Aminorundertheageof10shallbeapersonhavingnocapacityforcivilconductandshallberepresentedincivilactivitiesbyhisagentadlitem.
Article13Amentallyillpersonwhoisunabletoaccountforhisownconductshallbeapersonhavingnocapacityforcivilconductandshallberepresentedincivilactivitiesbyhisagentadlitem.
Amentallyillpersonwhoisunabletofullyaccountforhisownconductshallbeapersonwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconductandmayengageincivilactivitiesappropriatetohismentalhealth;
inothercivilactivities,heshallberepresentedbyhisagentadlitemorparticipatewiththeconsentofhisagentadlitem.
Article14Theguardianofapersonwithoutorwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconductshallbehisagentallitem.
Article15Thedomicileofacitizenshallbetheplacewherehisresidenceisregistered;
ifhishabitualresidenceisnotthesameashisdomicile,hishabitualresidenceshallberegardedashisdomicile.
Section2Guardianship
Article16Theparentsofaminorshallbehisguardians.
Iftheparentsofaminoraredeadorlackthecompetencetobehisguardian,apersonfromthefollowingcategorieswhohasthecompetencetobeaguardianshallactashisguardian:
(1)paternalormaternalgrandparent;
(2)elderbrotherorsister;
or
(3)anyothercloselyconnectedrelativeorfriendwillingtobeartheresponsibilityofguardianshipandhavingapprovalfromtheunitsoftheminorsparentsorfromtheneighbourhoodorvillagecommitteeintheplaceoftheminorsresidence.Incaseofadisputeoverguardianship,theunitsoftheminorsparentsortheneighbourhoodorvillagecommitteeintheplaceofhisresidenceshallappointaguardianfromamongtheminorsnearrelatives.Ifdisagreementovertheappointmentleadstoalawsuit,thepeoplescourtshallmakearuling.
Ifnoneofthepersonslistedinthefirsttwoparagraphsofthisarticleisavailabletobetheguardian,theunitsoftheminorsparents,theneighbourhoodorvillage