国际学术交流在线阅读1单元新.docx

国际学术交流在线阅读1单元新.docx

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国际学术交流在线阅读1单元新

 1.Buildingyourvocabulary:

Choosetherightwordorexpressionfromthefollowinglisttocompletethesentences.Changetheformifnecessary.

老师意见:

barrier      interconnect      conducive      outperform      ethnic      braindrain

trigger      infrastructure     indigenous      reverberate     foster       accountfor

suspend   landscape         permeate        setoff

1. Thetwoissuesmentionedherearenotseparatebut________.

2. The1990ssawtheeconomic________rapidlychangedinSouthAsia.

3. Theteacherstherearetryingtocreateanatmospherethatis_________tothechildren'slearning.

4. Highlevelsofdebtareamajor_________toeconomicdevelopmentinthatregion.

5. Thisapproachwill_______anunderstandingofenvironmentalissues.

6. Thereisaserious______inthewesternprovincesofChina.

7. Repeatpurchases______50%ofthesalesinthesupermarket.

8. Operationsatthefactoryhavebeen_______becauseofsafetyconcerns.

9. Sheisafraidthattheelectioncould______massprotests.

10. The19thcenturyarchitecturalstyleofthevillageremainsintactandthedistinctivewayofpeople'slifepreserved,fullyshowcasingChina's_______culturalcharacteristics.

11. Theexisting_________andlivingenvironmenttherecannolongersustainthegrowingneedsofamodernlife.

12. Rebatesforanother2,268products,describedas"easyto_________tradefrictions",willbeslashedfrom8percentto5percent.

13. Theysettleddowninthecentury-oldvillage,livingpeacefullytogetherwiththepeopleofYi______group.

14. Thecountry'sfinancialproblems ________throughouttheglobaleconomythatyear.

15. Somepeoplebelievethatmanygirlsnow_______boysateveryleveloftheeducationcurriculumformteststakenatsixtodegreelevel.

16. Grief________herwholebeing.

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1.

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interconnected

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2.

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landscape

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3.

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conducive

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4.

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barrier

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5.

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foster

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6.

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braindrain

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7.

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accountfor

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8.

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suspended

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9.

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setoff

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10.

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indigenous

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11.

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infrastructure

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12.

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trigger

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13.

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ethnic

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14.

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reverberated

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15.

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outperform

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16.

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permeated

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  2.UseofEnglish:

Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesinthefollowinglist.Changetheformifnecessary.

老师意见:

enter    compromise  which    react  control  it conclude    against     engagein     decree     subsidiary    as   wellas

   TheSwissgovernmenthadapolicyofpromotingthewatchindustryasoneofitskeyindustriesand,forthispurpose,enacted:

“TheWatchLaw”（Uhrengesetz）,

（1）______authorizedagreementsamongenterprisesinthewatchindustryto

（2）________thecontrolofproductionandsaleofwatches.U.S.companiesjoinedtheindustryagreementinSwitzerlandthroughtheirsubsidiariesinSwitzerland.Theindustryagreement（3）_______amongSwisswatchcompanieswithintheframeworkofthislawincludedcontrolofwatchproductionintheUnitedStatesandcountriesotherthanSwitzerland.

    TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentinitiatedanantitrustlawsuit（4）_______U.S.andforeignwatchcompanies,includingSwisswatchcompanies.TheSwissgovernment（5）_______tothislawsuitstronglyandarguedthattheU.S.government’slegalchallengetotheindustryagreementswasaninfringementofSwisssovereignty.

    TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentrequestedthatadecreebe（6）________whichwouldorderthedefendantstocancelindustryagreements（7）_______productionofwatches“anywhereoutsideSwitzerland”.Again,thegovernmentofSwitzerlandprotestedthatthescopeofthedecreewastoobroad,andthreatenedthat（8）_______wouldbringapetitiontotheInternationalCourtofJusticeandchallengethejurisdictionofU.S.laws.

    A（9）________wasmadeamongthepartiestothedisputetotheeffectthatthescopeof（10）______belimitedtotheterritoryoftheUnitedStates,andanoutrightconflictwasavoided.

    ThiscaserepresentsaclashbetweenU.S.competitionpolicyandSwissindustrialpolicy（11）______aclashoflegaljurisdictions.Oftenanationpromotesitsindustriesthroughindustrialpolicies,andthismayincludeprivatemeasurestocontrolproductionandthesaleofproducts.Oftenforeignenterprisesjoinsuchagr