届高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时加强练北师大版选修6Word格式.docx
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A
(2017·
云南第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测)
Asthecenterofgovernmentandeconomy,ourcitycouldbethetargetofterroristandarmedattacks.Intheeventofanattack,thepublicwillbewarnedthroughwirelessemergencyalert(警报)systems.ListentoinformationbroadcastovertheTVandradio.
Protectyourselffromaterroristoranarmedattack
Ifanexplosionoccurs,quicklyhideundersomethinglikeatable.Explosionscouldcontinue,soevacuate(撤离)toasafeplace.
Ifafirebreaksoutduetoaterroristoranarmedattack,coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchief,andquicklyevacuatewhilekeepingyourselfaslowaspossible.
Ifyouaretrapped,taponpipesorotherthingsnearbytoletothersknowwhereyouare.Callingoutloudlyforhelpshouldbethelastthingtodosincethiscouldcausedusttobebreathedin.
Evacuatefromamissile(导弹)attack
SinceitwillbedifficulttoidenTIFytheareawherethemissileswillhit,ifyouareoutdoors,evacuateintoastrongbuilding,undergroundshoppingareas,orotherindoorareasnearby.Afterwards,followtheinstructionsoftheauthorities.
Evacuatefrombiochemicalattacks
Coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchiefandleavetheareaimmediately.Evacuatetoasafeplacethatisunlikelytobecomeaffected,suchasaclosedoffplaceindoorsorhighgroundupwind.
Evacuatefromanuclearexplosion
Ifthereisanuclearexplosion,hidebehindcoverandevacuatetoanundergroundfacilityorastrongbuilding.A“dirtybomb”willcauseradioactivepollutionofthearea.Followtheinstructionsoftheauthoritiesandconsultaphysician.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了当受到不同方式的袭击时不同的逃生方法。
1.Accordingtothetext,ifyouhearanexplosion,youmustfirst__________.
A.listentoinformationbroadcastovertheradio
B.takesheltertoprotectyourself
C.evacuatetoastrongfacility
D.findoutwhatisgoingon
解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第二段的“Ifanexplosionoccurs,quicklyhideundersomethinglikeatable”可知,当爆炸发生时,应当快速躲到桌子之类的遮蔽物下面,故B项正确。
答案:
B
2.Youneedtocoveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchiefinthecaseof__________.
A.aterroristoranarmedattack
B.abiochemicalattack
C.afireoramissileattack
D.aninjuryoranemergency
根据Evacuatefrombiochemicalattacks部分中的“Coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchiefandleavetheareaimmediately”可知,当遭到生化武器攻击时,应当用手帕捂住口鼻并迅速撤离,故B项正确。
3.Howcanyouevacuatefromabiochemicalattack?
A.Byshoutingloudlyforhelp.
B.Bykeepingyourselfaslowasyoucan.
C.Bygoingintoanoutdoorarea.
D.Bymovingtohighgroundupwind.
考查细节理解。
根据Evacuatefrombiochemicalattacks部分中的“Evacuatetoasafeplacethatisunlikelytobecomeaffected,suchasaclosedoffplaceindoorsorhighgroundupwind”可知,当遭到生化武器攻击时,应当撤离到不受生化武器影响的密闭的室内或者逆风的高地,故D项正确。
D
4.Thetextintendsto__________.
A.warnpeopleofthedangersofterroristandarmedattacks
B.informpeopleoftheemergencyalertsystems
C.spreadknowledgeofprotectingoneselfagainstvariousattacks
D.stresstheimportanceoffollowingtheinstructionsoftheauthorities
考查目的意图。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了遭受不同方式的攻击时的逃生方法,包括遭受生化武器、导弹、核武器等的袭击,故C项正确。
C
B
合肥第三次质量检测)
Beerseldomlastslong,andsometimesthereiscanorbottleleftoverafteraparty.Whenthisoccurs,theleftovercanbeusedinavarietyofways,manyofwhichmostpeoplewouldneverthinkof.
Beerisasurprisinglygoodwoodfurniturepolish.Letacanofbeergocompletelystale(不新鲜)andpouralittleontoasoftcloth.Polishyourfurniturewiththeclothandfollowupwithadrycloth.Youwillbeamazedathowshinyyourfurniturewillenduplooking.
Theslug(蛞蝓虫)isaterriblepestinthegarden,particularlyifyouaregrowingplantsforeating.Insteadofusingchemicalsonyourvegetables,buryasmallcupinthegardenandpourfreshbeerinit.Theslugswillbeattractedtothesmell,getdrunkanddrown.Besuretorefreshthebeerdaily,andyouwouldhaveacupfullofslugsandhealthylookingcabbages.
Beesarealsoattractedbythesmellofbeer,sotryputtingafewopenbeercansaroundtheyardatyourBBQandyoucanenjoyBBQinanaturelikegarden.Obviouslyyoushouldputthecansawayfromwherepeoplewillbesittingorstanding,andmakesurethatnoonedecidestodrinkfromoneofthecanswhentheyaredrunk—itwillresultinaveryunpleasantsituation.
Beerisalsoanexcellentskinconditioner.Ifyouwanttohavealongbath,pouragoodcanofdarkbeerintothewaterinadvance.Thisisanicesubstitutetosaltwhichsoftenswater.Alsoifyouhaveastomachupset,slowlydrinkingacanofbeercanhelptosettleitdown.Thealcoholinthebeercanhelptoeasethepain.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
啤酒易变质,不能长时间存放。
其实变质的啤酒也有很多用途,但这往往容易被人们忽视。
本文列举了啤酒的几种妙用。
5.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.
A.beercanhavealongqualityguaranteeperiod
B.peopleoftenmakeleftoverw