托福Writing基础核心词汇Word文件下载.docx
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verify,confirm,establish,affirm
7.断言,宣称
declare,claim,allege,assert,state
8.支持,维护,拥护
support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion
9.反对
oppose,beagainst,disagree,disapprove,objectto
10.解决(问题,麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,copewith,settle
11.导致,引发,引起
giveriseto,trigger,spark,leadto,bringabout,resultin,
12.建议,提议
suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,putforward,
13.阻止,阻碍,限制
prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine(to),restrict,refrain,limit
14.影响
haveeffecton,affect,influence,haveanimpacton,sway
15.增长,发展,提高
increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote
16.下降,减少
decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump
17.实现,完成
fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain
18.提供,给予
supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield
19.占。
。
(百分比)
takeup,amountto,accountfor,reach
20.适应
adjustto,adaptto,getaccustomedto,condition..on
21.谴责,责怪
condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse..of,charge..with
22.监管,监督,指导
supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer
23.颁布,实施,执行
implement,issue,carryout,applyto
24.反驳,驳斥
dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose
核心名词:
1.观点,主张,提议
idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation
2.假设
hypothesis,assumption,presumption
3.方法,理论,措施
way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure
4.政策,制度,条例
policy,regulation,rule,law
5.比率
rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion
6.平衡,均衡,和谐
banlance,equilibrium,harmony,
7.问题,麻烦,争端,冲突
issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controversy
8.竞争
petition,contention,contest
9.处境,状况,现状
circumstance,state,condition,situation,statusquo
10.事件,现象
incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon
11.后果,结果
consequence,result,outcome,influence,causeandeffect(因果关系),side/after-effect(副作用)
12.争论,不和,差异
difference,dispute,debate,distinction
13.优势,好处
advantage,virtues,merits,boons,benefit
14.劣势,不利,阻碍
disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle
15.青少年,青年
teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth
16.媒体media,theprintmedia(印刷媒体),theelectronicmedia(电子媒体),thepress(新闻界),mediahype(媒体炒作)
17.控制
control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)
18.保存,储藏
conservation,reserve,preservation
19.花费,开销
expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement
20.改革,改良
reform,improvement,evolution
21.威胁,危机
crisis,threat,menace
核心形容词:
1.惊人的
staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking
2.非凡的,卓越的,显著的
remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary
3.重要的,重大的,决定性的
important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotal
decisive,vital
4.破坏性的
devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging
5.许多的,很多的,大量的
numerous,various,myriad,agreatmanyof,agreatdealof
6.不同的,多样的,有分歧的
divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct
7.强大的,强有力的
powerful,mighty,forceful
核心介词,连词,副词:
表转折对比:
but,however,nevertheless,whereas,onthecontrary,oppositely,ontheotherhand,conervesly,incontrastto
表示递进,让步:
whatismore,inaddition,additionally,admittedly,despite,inspiteof
表因果:
for,as,inthat,since,becauseof,onaccountof,dueto,owingto,thus,therefore,thereby,consequently
特殊固搭:
intermsof就。
而言,inthelightof=accordingto根据。
thereinafter在下文/thereinbefore在上文,thatis也就是说,显然obviously,apparently,clearly,evidently,seemingly,inthismanner/inthisway,以这种方式,inthisrespect在这方面,inthisregard,就这一点而言。
inthissection在这部分,intime/eventually最终,最后。
completely/totally/absolutely/thoroughly/fully=infull彻底,完全地
1.句库:
2.简单句:
3.城市人口的激增限制了其经济的发展
Thedramaticincreaseofpopulationinbigcitieslimitsitsprosperitysharp/rapid/swift/dramatic/steep
4.政府通过一系列措施遏制物价。
Thegovernmentcontrolstheprice,byaseriesof/awiderangeof/asuccessionof/achainofregulations
5.学校通过一些制度限制学生不良行为
6.颁布(出台,实施)相关制度只是一个时间问题。
Carryingoutcertain/specificregulationsisjustamatteroftime
7.政府鼓励大学生自主创业。
Thegovernmentencouragesthecollegegraduatestostarttheirownbusinessindependently
Encourage…todo/urgeprompt…todo
8.会一门外语的优势给予我们自信
Theadvantageofmastering/acquiregivesusconfidence
Give…./offerprovide…with/supply….with
Bestow….with/endow…with…./gift…with…/bless…with…/confer…on..sb/grantsbsth/awardsbsth./reward….with…
Istronglyconfideinthefactthat……
Differfrom/vary/varying/various/invariable
Whatinvariablyhappensisthat….
Floodafloodoffloodedsunshine
Differentiate-dicriminate-distinguish
9.对于此事,人们观点各自不同
10.解决问题的办法有很多。
Solu