1、 verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言,宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持,维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题,麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致,引发,引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,br
2、ing about,result in,12.建议,提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止,阻碍,限制 prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长,发展,提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilit
3、ate,boost,promote16.下降,减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现,完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供,给予 supply,provide,performfor,offer,yield19.占。(百分比) take up,amount to,account for,reach20适应adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,condition. on21.谴责,责怪condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,repr
4、oach,censure,denounce,accuse.of,charge.with22.监管,监督,指导 supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer23.颁布,实施,执行 implement,issue,carry out,apply to24.反驳,驳斥 dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose 核心名词:1.观点,主张,提议 idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation2
5、.假设 hypothesis,assumption,presumption3.方法,理论,措施 way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure4.政策,制度,条例 policy,regulation,rule,law5.比率 rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion6.平衡,均衡,和谐 banlance,equilibrium,harmony,7.问题,麻烦,争端,冲突 issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition
6、,controversy8.竞争 petition,contention,contest9.处境,状况,现状 circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo10.事件,现象 incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon11.后果,结果 consequence,result,outcome,influence,cause and effect(因果关系),side/after-effect(副作用)12.争论,不和,差异 difference,dispute,debate,distinction13.优势,
7、好处 advantage,virtues,merits,boons,benefit14.劣势,不利,阻碍 disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle15.青少年,青年 teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth16.媒体media,the print media(印刷媒体),the electronic media(电子媒体),the press(新闻界),media hype(媒体炒作)17.控制 control,grip,master,domina
8、tion,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)18.保存,储藏 conservation,reserve,preservation19.花费,开销expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement20.改革,改良 reform,improvement,evolution21.威胁,危机 crisis,threat,menace核心形容词:1.惊人的 staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunni
9、ng,alarming,shocking2.非凡的,卓越的,显著的 remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary3.重要的,重大的,决定性的 important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotal decisive,vital4.破坏性的 devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging5.许多的,很多的,大量的 numerous,various,myriad,a gre
10、at many of, a great deal of6.不同的,多样的,有分歧的 divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct7.强大的,强有力的 powerful,mighty,forceful 核心介词,连词,副词:表转折对比:but,however,nevertheless,whereas,on the contrary,oppositely,on the other hand,conervesly,in contrast to表示递进,让步:what is more, in addition,additionally,admittedly,de
11、spite,in spite of表因果:for,as,in that, since,because of ,on account of,due to,owing to,thus,therefore,thereby,consequently特殊固搭:in terms of就。而言,in the light of=according to根据。thereinafter在下文/thereinbefore在上文,that is也就是说,显然obviously,apparently,clearly,evidently,seemingly,in this manner/in this way,以这种方式
12、,in this respect在这方面,in this regard,就这一点而言。in this section在这部分,in time/eventually最终,最后。completely/totally/absolutely/thoroughly/fully=in full彻底,完全地1.句库:2.简单句:3.城市人口的激增限制了其经济的发展 The dramatic increase of population in big cities limits its prosperity sharp/rapid/swift/dramatic/steep4.政府通过一系列措施遏制物价。The
13、 government controls the price, by a series of/a wide range of/ a succession of/ a chain of regulations5.学校通过一些制度限制学生不良行为6.颁布(出台,实施)相关制度只是一个时间问题。Carrying out certain/specific regulations is just a matter of time7.政府鼓励大学生自主创业。The government encourages the college graduates to start their own business
14、 independentlyEncourageto do/urge promptto do8.会一门外语的优势给予我们自信The advantage of mastering/acquire gives us confidenceGive ./offer providewith/supply.withBestow.with/endowwith./giftwith/blesswith/conferon.sb/grant sb sth/award sb sth./reward.withI strongly confide in the fact thatDiffer from/vary/varying/various/invariableWhat invariably happens is that.Flood a flood of flooded sunshineDifferentiate-dicriminate-distinguish9.对于此事,人们观点各自不同10.解决问题的办法有很多。Solu
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