职称英语考试理工类C级真题Word格式文档下载.docx
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2、Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly
A.selected
B.operated
C.developed
D.discovered
3、Thestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers
A.real
B.main
C.only
D.practical
4、AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy
A.gathered
B.watched
C.shouted
D.walked
5、HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia
A.gradual
B.regular
C.direst
D.occasional
6、Onthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers
A.wild
B.fresh
C.lovely
D.false
7、Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply
A.typical
B.complete
C.clean
D.clear
8、“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”Paulaskedsharply
A.critically
B.helplessy
C.politely
D.quickly
9、Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney
A.certain
B.fair
C.full
D.small
10、Keepyourpassportinasecureplace
A.special
B.good
C.safe
D.different
11、Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport
A.encouraged
B.allowed
C.called
D.advised
12、Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?
A.invitation
B.plan
C.offer
D.view
13、Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb
A.covered
B.destroyed
C.reduced
D.moved
14、I’dliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccount
A.leave
B.pay
C.put
D.draw
15、Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious
A.hate
B.need
C.love
D.pity
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
EasternQuakesCanTriggerBigShakes
InthefirstweekofNovember2011,peopleincentralOklahomaexperiencedmorethantwodozenearthquakes.Thelargest,amagnitude5.6quake,shookthousandsoffansinacollegefootballstadium,causedcracksinafewbuildingsandrattledthenervesofmanypeoplewhohadneverfeltaquakebefore.Oklahomaisnotanareaofthecountryfamousforitsquakes.IfyouwatchthenewsonTV,youseereportsaboutallsortsofnaturaldisasters—hurricanes,tornadoes,floodingandwildfires,tonameafew.Butthemostdangeroustypeofnaturaldisaster,andalsothemostunpredictable,istheearthquake.
ResearchersattheU.S.GeologicalSurveyestimatethatseveralmillionearthquakesrattletheglobeeachyear.Thatmaysoundscary,butpeopledon’tfeelmanyofthetremorsbecausetheyhappeninremoteandunpopulatedregions.Manyquakeshappenundertheocean,andothershaveaverysmallmagnitude,orshakingintensity.
Amagnitude5.8earthquakethatstruckcentralVirginiatheafternoonofAugust23,2011,wasfeltfromcentralGeorgiatosoutheasternCanada.Inmanyurbanareas,includingWashington,D.C.,andNewYorkCity(WallStreetshown),peoplecrowdedthestreetswhileengineersinspectedbuildings.Credit:
Wikimedia/AlexTabak
Scientistsknowaboutsmall,remotequakesonlybecauseofverysensitiveelectronicdevicescalledseismometers.Thesedevicesdetectandmeasurethesizeofgroundvibrationsproducedbyearthquakes.Altogether,USGSresearchersuseseismometerstoidentifyandlocateabout20,000earthquakeseachyear.
Althoughearthquakescanhappenanywhereintheworld,reallybigquakesoccuronlyincertainareas.Thelargestonesregisteramagnitude8orhigherandhappen,onaverage,onlyonceeachyear.SuchbigonestypicallyoccuralongtheedgesofEarth’stectonicplates.
TectonicplatesarehugepiecesofEarth’scrust,sometimesmanykilometersthick.Theseplatescoverourplanet’ssurfacelikeajigsawpuzzle.Often,jaggededgesoftheseplatestemporarilylocktogether.Whenplatesjostleandscrapepasteachotherearthquakesoccur.Onaverage,tectonicplatesmoveveryslowly—aboutthesamespeedasyourfingernailsgrow.
Butsometimesearthquakesrumblethroughportionsofthelandscapefarfromaplate’sedges.Althoughlessexpected,these“mid-plate”tremorscandosubstantialdamage.SomeofthebiggestknownexamplesrattledtheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesago.Today,scientistsarestillpuzzlingoverwhythequakesoccurredandwhensimilaronesmightoccur.
16.Oklahomaisanareaoftenexperiencingnaturaldisasters.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Theearthquakeisthemostunpredictablenaturaldisaster.
18.Fewearthquakeshappenwithoutpeople'
sawareness.
19.SeismometerscanidentifyandlocatemostoftheearthquakesinChina.
20.Bigearthquakesofamagnitude80rhigherseldomhappenfarfromtheedgesoftectonicplates.
21.Whenevertectonicplatesmove,earthquakeshappen.
22.TheearthquakethathittheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesagoisthebiggest