高考英语必考40个句型讲与练Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!
句型2
It’shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…早就该……
It’stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It’stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.
It’shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。
Ithinkit’shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她该拿定主意了。
句型3
wouldratherthatsomebodydid…“宁愿……;
更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)
wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…“宁愿……;
更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)
I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在去寄信。
I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I’dratherthatIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型4
asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;
表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.
AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
couldhavedone“本来可以……”(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
mighthavedone“本来可能……;
本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;
含有轻微的责备语气。
should/oughttohavedone“本来该做某事”(而实际未做)
shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone“本来不该做”(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)
needn’thavedone“本来不必做”(但是已经做过了)
wouldratherhavedone“当时宁愿做了某事”(实际没有做过);
否定式wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思,两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
[高考题回放]
1.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.(2000上海)
A.lies
B.lay
C.hadlain
D.shouldlie
2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海)
A.wouldn’thavefallen
B.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfall
D.weretofall
3.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
(2003上海春季)
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
4.IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.(2005湖北)
A.would
B.could
C.hadto
D.oughtto
5.–Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?
–Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.(2005江苏)
A.willnotbesent;
that
B.notbesent;
C.shouldnotbesent;
what
D.shouldnotsend;
6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.(2001上海春季)
A.hadscored
B.scored
C.wouldscore
D.wouldhavescored
7.Mr.White_____at8:
30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.(2004广西)
A.shouldhavearrived
B.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrived
D.shouldbearriving
8.He_____havecompletedhiswork;
otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.(2005北京)
A.should
B.must
C.wouldn’t
D.can’t
9.–Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.
–Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.(2005福建)
A.needn’tdo
B.needn’thavedone
C.mustn’tdo
D.shouldn’thavedone
10.–Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.
–Whatapity!
Tina_____heretoseeyou.(2005湖南)
A.is
B.was
C.wouldbe
D.hasbeen
11.–Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.
–_____,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.(2005重庆)
A.Me,too
B.I’msorry
C.Nevermind
D.Thankyou
12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.(2005山东)
A.could
B.would
C.must
D.need
13._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.(2005上海)
A.Whatisrequired
B.Whatrequires
C.Itisrequired
D.Itrequires
14.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.
A.drove;
didn’tget
B.drove;
wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;
wouldn’tget
D.haddriven;
wouldn’thavegot
15.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascome
B.didcome
C.came
D.hadcome
16.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____,asfarastheriverbank?
A.Bobhadwalkedfarther
B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfarther
D.ifBobwalkedfarther
17._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.Were
B.Should
C.Would