安徽版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷三十 任务型读写Word下载.docx

安徽版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷三十 任务型读写Word下载.docx

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（建议用时：

30分钟）

1

（2013·

蚌埠模拟）

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填一个单词。

TheWorldBank,theUnitedNationsandtheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicinedidastudytourgehand-washingaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatonemillionlivescouldbesavedeachyearifpeoplewashedtheirhandswithsoapoften.Theysaidthatprogramstoincreasehand-washingwithsoapcouldbeamongthemosteffectivewaystoreduceinfectiousdiseases.

Doctorssaymanydiseasescanbepreventedfromspreadingbyhand-washing.Theseincludepinworms（寄生虫）,influenza（流感）,thecommoncold,hepatitis（肝炎）A,meningitis（脑膜炎）andinfectiousdiarrhea（腹泻）.

Hand-washingdestroysgermsfromotherpeople,animalsorobjectsapersonhastouched.Whenpeoplegetbacteriaontheirhands,noseormouth,theycaninfectthemselvesbytouchingtheireyes,noseormouth.Thenthesepeoplecaninfectotherpeople.

Theexpertssaytheeasiestwaytocatchacoldistotouchyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezedorcoughed.Anotherwaytobecomesickistoeatfoodpreparedbysomeonewhosehandswerenotclean.

Theexpertssaythathand-washingisespeciallyimportantbeforeandafterpreparingfood,beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsafterhandlinganimalsoranimalwaste,andaftercleaningababy.Theexpertssayitisalsoagoodideatowashyourhandsafterhandlingmoneyandaftersneezingorcoughing.Anditisimportanttowashyourhandsoftenwhensomeoneinyourhomeissick.Theexpertssaythemosteffectivewaytowashyourhandsistorubthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater.Theysayyoudonothavetousespecialantibacterialsoap.Besuretoruballareasofthehandsforabouttentofifteenseconds.Therubbingactionhelpsremovegerms.Thenrinse（冲洗）thehandswithwateranddrythem.

Title:

（1）　　 

（2）　　 

Hand-washingcouldbeamongthemosteffectivewaystoreduceinfectiousdiseases.

Many（3）　　　canbeprevented.

Pinworms,influenza,thecommoncold,hepatitisA,meningitisandinfectiousdiarrhea.

（4）　　　todohand-washing

·

Beforeandafterpreparing（5）　　　.

Beforeeatingandafterusingthe（6）　　　.

Aftercleaningababy.

Afterhandlingmoneyandaftersneezingorcoughing.

Whenthereisa（7）　　　inyourhome.

（8）　　　todohand-washing

Rubbingthemtogetherwhileusing（9）　　　andwarmwater.

Rubbingallareasofthehandsforabout10—15secondsandrinsingthehandswithwateranddrythem.

How

hand-washing

works

Hand-washing（10）　　　upgermsfromotherpeople,animalsorobjectsapersonhastouched.

2

　　阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

Electricityistraditionallyproducedbyburningfossilfuels,whichcontributesalottoglobalwarming.Inaddition,fossilfuelsaredecreasingandtheenergyshortageisaveryseriousproblem.Onewaytosolvetheseproblemsistousesolarpowertogenerateelectricityathome.Inthisway,youcanenjoyacontinuoussupplyofgreenelectricity.

Evengovernmentsarenowencouragingmanyhomeownerstousesolarpowerbyofferingrewardsandloans.

Onceyouinstall（安装）thesystem,itrequiresminimummaintenance（保养）.However,makesurethatyoustillcleanandclearitproperly.Youcanconsultaprofessionalwhoknowsagreatdealaboutthesolarpowersystemsandhaveyourscheckedannually.

Sunlightisavailableforall.Ifyouinstallasystemforyourhome,youwillsimplyneedtoinvestonceandcanthenbenefitaslongasthesystemisworkingproperly.Yourelectricitybillswilldefinitelybereduced.Youcanusethesolarpowersystemforyouroutdoorlightsandevenforindooruseaslongastheinverter（变频器）isbigenough.

Solarpanels（太阳能集热板）areoneofthemostpopularsolarpowersystemsusedtoday.Ifpowerfailuresarequitecommoninyourarea,itwouldreallyhelpalotifyouinstallasolarpowersystem.Mostproducersalsoprovideinsurance,soyoucanexpectthesolarpanelstobedurable（持久的）.Youwon’thearanynoisesincethepanelsworkquietlywhileproducingthenecessaryenergy.

Withthesolarpowersystem,youcanhelpdecreasepollutionandprotecttheenvironmentagainstachangefortheworse.Itishightimethatyoumadeachoicethatcanhaveasignificantimpactontheworld.

Thesolarpowersystemisamust

Passageoutline

Supportingdetails

Reasons

•Burningfossilfuels

（1）　　　　alottoglobalwarming.

•Fossilfuelsare

（2）　　　　.

Governments’

（3）　　　 

Governments（4）　　　　rewardsandloansforhomeowners.

（5）　　　 

•Minimummaintenanceis（6）　　　　.

•Itcan（7）　　　　yourelectricitycosts.

•Itis（8）　　　　indealingwithpowerfailures.

•Insuranceisofferedbymostproducers.

•Thepanelsworkwithoutany（9）　　　　.

Conclusion

Solarpowersystemhelpspreventtheenvironm