高考英语高中英语阅读理解专题复习专题训练doc.docx

高考英语高中英语阅读理解专题复习专题训练doc.docx

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高考英语高中英语阅读理解专题复习专题训练doc

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   SouthAfricaisthewater-lovers'paradise.Whetheryouwanttobebythesea,ontheseaorevenunderit,therearecountlesswaystogetyouroceanexperience.AlmostallofthemarelocatedonSouthAfrica'seastcoast,wheretheIndianOceankeepswaterwarm.

   Thompson'sBay,Ballito

   Drive40minutesnorthofDurbantoreachtheuniquecoastaltownofBallito.Popularwithholidaymakers,Ballitohasachoiceofprettybeaches----andthebestforswimmingis

   Thompson'sBay.Thissceniccove（小海湾）isshelteredfromthewindandcharacterizedbyitscalmwaters,interestingrockyoutcropsandafascinatinggeologicalhole-in-the-wall.There'sawalledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervoustoswimintheopenocean,makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies.

   UmhlangaRocks,Durban

   Locateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban,theresorttownofUmhlangaisanupmarketgetawayforvacationingSouthAfricansandvisitorsintheknow.ThemainUmhlangaRocksbeachboastssafeswimmingwatersandendlessgoldensands,againprotectedbylifeguardsandsharknets.Apavedwalkwayprovidesdirectaccesstothetown'sbeachfrontshops,restaurantsandbars.

   GonubieBeach,EastLondon

   ThecoastaltownofGonubieisseenbymanyasasuburbofEastLondon,oneofthelargestcitiesoftheEasternCape.Itspicture-perfectbeachoffersgreatswimmingareasintheopensea.TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,andoffersanalternativebathingspotondayswhenthesurfisbiggerthanusual.Allalongtheriver'sgreenbanks,you'llfindaseriesofshadedspotsperfectforsummerpicnicsandbarbecues.

（1）IfyouareplanningafamilytriptoSouthAfrica,whichbeachsuitsyoubest?

A.Thompson'sBay,Ballito.

B.UmhlangaRocks,Durban.

C.GonubieBeach.EastLondon

D.Kelly'sBeach,PortAlfred.

（2）What'sspecialaboutUmhlangaRocksinDurban?

A.Itisfreeforchildren.

B.Itstargetcrowdistherich.

C.Ithasawalledtidalpool.

D.Ithaspalebrownsand.

（3）WhenmeetingviolentwavesonGonubieBeach,youcan.

A.goswimmingintheopensea

B.gobathingatanalternativespot

C.gosurfingintheopensea

D.gocampingbytheriverside.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了南非三个著名的海滨旅游景点的信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"There'sawalledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervoustoswimintheopenocean,makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies."可知"Thompson'sBay,Ballito"是家庭旅行很好的选择。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"Locateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban,theresorttownofUmhlangaisanupmarketgetawayforvacationingSouthAfricansandvisitorsintheknow."中的"anupmarketgetaway"意为"高档的度假胜地"，由此可知"UmhlangaRocks,Durban"适合富人度假。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的"TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,andoffersanalternativebathingspotondayswhenthesurfisbiggerthanusual."可知在GonubieBeach如果风浪太大，景点会给游客提供备用的浴场。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   AphotographyexhibitionbyFrenchartistSanBartolomeentitledMoonDoorDreamersopenedinthe798ArtZoneinBeijingonDecember10,2011,presentingacross-culturalperspective（视角）onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity.

   BartolometookthesephotosinAugust2008,andproducedavideonamedTwoWorlds,OneDream.TheseworksweredisplayedinPingyao,anancientcityinShanxiProvince,underthetitleBeijingMidsummerNightDreaminSeptember2010.

   ThemoondoorsserveasakeyholethroughwhichonecancatchaglimpseofasliceofBeijinglife.HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,wherehediscoveredapeculiarstreetalongwhichagraybrickwallwasbuilttocovertheshabbybungalows.Thesecabinsweremostlyrentedbymigrantworkers-peddlers,craftsmen,grocersandinnkeepers.

   Bornin1950,Bartolomehasworkedasaphotographer,stagedirector.Artisticmanager,writeranddiplomat.AnotedSinophile,BartolomefrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotographicsubjects.Inthefallof2003,hejoinedtheFrenchEmbassyinBeijingasaculturalattache.HisworkexperienceinChinafrom2003to2015furtherenhancedhisawarenessofandloveforChina.

   BartolomenotonlylovesChineseculturebutalsotheChinesepeople.HethinksthatChinesepeoplearekind,welcominganddiverse.

   BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles.Heobserveddwellerscarefullyandmadefriendswiththem.

   Afterabout30daysandnightsthathespentwiththesecommonmigrants,hecreatedanumberofportraits.Meanwhile,helearnedmoreaboutthoseruralmigrantswhoearntheirlivinginacitywithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.

   Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,andheborrowedthetitleofoneofWilliamShakespearescomedywo