英语六级第2套真题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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instead
of
interacting
the
real
You
required
at
least
150
wordsbut
no
than
200
words
ll
diminish
as
one
grows
up.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theroboticsrevolutionissettobringhumansfacetofacewithanoldfear—man-madecreationsassmartandcapableaswearebutwithoutamoralcompass.Asrobotstakeonevermorecomplexroles,thequestionnaturally26__________:
Whowillberesponsiblewhentheydosomethingwrong?
Manufacturers?
Users?
Softwarewriters?
Theanswerdependsontherobot.
Robotsalreadysaveustime,moneyandenergy.Inthefuture,theywillimproveourhealthcare,socialwelfareandstandardofliving.The27__________ofcomputationalpowerandengineeringadvanceswill28__________enablelower-costin-homecareforthedisabled,29__________useofdriverlesscarsthatmayreducedrunk-anddistracted-drivingaccidentsandcountlesshomeandservice-industryusesforrobots,fromstreetcleaningtofoodpreparation.
Butthereare30__________tobeproblems.Robotcarswillcrash.Adrone(遥控飞行器)operatorwill31__________someone'
sprivacy.Aroboticlawnmowerwillrunoveraneighbor'
scat.Juriessympathetictothe32__________ofmachineswillpunishentrepreneurswithcompany-crushing33__________anddamages.Whatshouldgovernmentsdotoprotectpeoplewhile34__________spaceforinnovation?
Big,complicatedsystemsonwhichmuchpublicsafetydepends,likedriverlesscars,shouldbebuilt,35__________andsoldbymanufacturerswhotakeresponsibilityforensuringsafetyandareliableforaccidents.Governmentsshouldsetsafetyrequirementsandthenletinsurerspricetheriskoftherobotsbasedonthemanufacturer'
sdrivingrecord,notthepassenger'
s.
A.arises
B.ascends
C.bound
D.combination
E.definite
F.eventually
G.interfere
H.invade
I.manifesting
J.penalties
K.preserving
L.programmed
M.proximately
N.victims
O.widespread
Section
B
Reform
Medical
Costs
[A]
Americans
deeply
concerned
about
relentless
rise
health
care
costs
healthinsurance
premiums.
They
need
know
if
reform
help
solve
problem.
The
answer
isthat
has
an
easy
fix
for
rising
medical
costs.
fundamental
fix—reshaping
how
careis
delivered
doctors
paid
wasteful,
abnormal
system—is
likely
be
achievedonly
through
trial
error
incremental
(渐进的)gains.
[B]
good
news
is
that
bill
just
approved
by
House
SenateFinance
Committee
would
implement
or
test
many
reforms
should
slow
inmedical
over
long
term.
As
report
New
England
Journal
Medicine
concluded,"
Pretty
much
every
proposed
innovation
found
policy
literature
these
days
iscontained
measures."
[C]
spending,
which
typically
rises
faster
wages
overall
economy,
ispropelled
two
things:
high
prices
charged
services
country
thevolume
unnecessary
hospitals,
often
perform
lotmore
tests
treatments
patient
really
needs.
[D]
Here
some
important
proposals
Senate
bills
try
addressthose
problems,
why
it
hard
well
they
work.
[E]
Both
reduce
rate
growth
annual
Medicare
payments
hospitals,nursing
homes
other
providers
amounts
comparable
productivity
savingsroutinely
made
industries
with
new
technologies
ways
organizework.
This
proposal
could
save
$100
billion
next
decade.
Ifprivate
plans
demanded
similar
savings
from
providers,
refused
letproviders
shift
additional
them,
larger.
Critics
sayCongress
give
lobbyists
let
inefficient
off
hook
That
far
less
likelyto
Congress
also
adopts
strong
upaygo”
rules
requiring
any
increase
inpayments
offset
taxes
budget
cuts.
[F]
Finance
impose
excise
tax(消费税)on
insurance
thatcost
$8,000
individual
$21,000
family.
It
most
causeinsurers
redesign
fall
beneath
threshold.
Enrollees
have
pay
moremoney
out
their
own
pockets,
encourage
them
thinktwice
whether
expensive
redundant
was
worth
it.
Economists
project
thatmost
employers
money
benefits
into
wages.
billhas
tax.
final
legislation
should.
[G]
Any
doctor
who
wrestled
multiple
forms