雅思写作结构及段落展开讲解Word文档格式.docx
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Answerthe
Anti-socialbehavior
05-09,5,150
Juveniledelinquency
●Grammaticalaccuracyandrange
主谓宾,主席表
双谓语
5
复杂句
●Lexicalresource
1.口语
Alotof=agreatmany,various
Let=leadto
Allowto
2.repetition
beneficial-rewarding
harmful-detrimental-
damaging
merit,strength
drawback
100
20
3.Chinglish
Makesbinterestedin.
Interestme
Exciteme
Amuseme
Touch-access
Colorful
pleasantandenjoyable
●Coherenceandcohesion
逻辑和连贯
Statement,
supportingdetails
Samplewriting
雅思写作话题
1.Education
2.TechnologyandMedia
3.Government
4.Tourism
5.Women&
Families
6.CultureandLanguages
7.DevelopmentandGlobalization
8.Crime
9.Animals
10.Environment
1.结构,范文,句型
2.句型,语法
3.背景词
4.小作文
5.背景词
雅思写作结构及段落展开
雅思写作文体分类
辩论类:
(argumentation)例如:
Whatisyouropinion?
Doyouagreeordisagree?
Towhatextentdoyouagree?
Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.
Sample:
Somepeoplesaythattheincreasingbusinessandculturalcontactbetweencountriesisapositivedevelopment,whileothersthinkthatmanycountrieswilllosetheirnationalidentities.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.
What’syouropinion?
Somepeoplethinkthatuniversitiesshouldprovidegraduateswithknowledgeandskillsneededintheworkplace,whileothersarguethatthemainfunctionofuniversitiesistoteachstudentstheoreticalknowledge.What’syouropinion?
ortowhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
Modernbuildingsareappearinginlargenumbers,andsomepeoplebelievethatweshouldbuildourbuildingsintraditionalstyles.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
讨论类:
(discussionorreport)
这个类别通常是指:
对比比较(compareandcontrast)原因结果(causeandeffect)原因解决(causeandsolution)等英文中的几种问题。
通常不需要同学提出观点,只需要按照作文题目的要求写出答案即可。
例如:
Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantages?
Whichisthemostimportantandwhichistheleastimportant?
Whatarethereasonsandwhatsolutionscanyousuggest?
Schoolsofferawiderangeofcoursessuchasphysicaleducation,music,economics,philosophy,math,English,geography,physicsandhistory.Amongallthesesubjects,whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportantandwhichoneistheleastimportant?
Inmanycountries,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareleavingschoolsandunabletofindjobsaftergraduation.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkyouthunemploymentwillcausetotheindividualsandthesociety?
Givereasonsandmakesomesuggestions.
混合类(mixed)
Manypeopleareoptimisticaboutthe21stcenturyandseeitasanopportunitytomakepositivechangestotheworld.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeiroptimism?
Whatchangeswouldyouliketobemadeinthenewcentury?
文章结构
1.辩论类的文章结构:
1)这种文章大家写一边倒,全部支持或者全部否定,五段式。
开头段
支持、反对段一
支持、反对段二
支持、反对段三
总结段
2)还可以写部分平衡,一段支持,两段反对或者两段反对,一段支持,五段式。
3)还可以写完全平衡,一段支持一段反对,四段式
开头段:
3
支持或者反对段一
支持细节1+1句解释
支持细节2+1句解释
支持细节3+1句解释
1+3
1+4=5
1+6=7
支持或者反对段二(与第一段相反)
总结段:
1+1
2-4
15
21
2.讨论型文章结构:
一般采取四段式,根据问题来回答就可以了。
所以一般写作就是这四种文章结构。
Banned
Unbelievable
Manyparentstendtospoiltheirchildren,notonlyinthetermsofmoney,butalsoinsomematerialaspects.
Takingpart-timejobsbenefitsstudents,notonlyintermsofmoneybutalsoinpracticalskills.
Supporting1+1
Humanrace
Humanity
很多:
Numerous,avarietyof
举例子的时候:
关联:
Inaddition,
Furthermore,
Moreover,
Whatismore
Apartfromthis
太空探索的
1.inhabitablespace
2.exploremoreresources
总结理由。
Tosumup,Iaminfavoroftheideathatspaceresearchisnecessaryandshouldcontinueinthefuture.Itresultsinvarioususefulproductsforhumanraceandvarioussatellitesproducedbenefitmanypeople.Besides,wecanacquire/gainscientificknowledgeaboutotherplanets.
4.各个主体段落的展开
1)开头段的展开:
开头段一般分为三个部分,介绍背景点题,双方观点,自己的观点。
2)主体段:
四段式的主体段:
一个主题句+三个支持观点,每个支持观点加一句解释。
五段式的主体段:
一个主题句+三句或者四句递加的逻辑解释
3)总阶段:
一句总结+一句或者三句理由的归纳。
开头段的写法
1.介绍背景,不给观点
Itisquitecommonthesedaysforyoungpeopleinmanycountriestohaveabreakfromstudyingaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Thetrendisnotrestrictedtorichstudentswhohavethemoneytotravel,butisalsoevidentamongpoorerstudentswhochoosetoworkandbecomeeconomicallyindependentforaperiodoftime.
Itisquitecommonthesedaysforpeopletoengageinsomesportsafterreturninghomefromwork.
Itisquitecommonthesedaysforstudentswhostudyabroadtoengageinsomepart-timejobsafterarrivinginthecountry.
Thetrendisnotrestrictedtosb(定从),butisalsoevidentamongsb(定从)
Thetrendisnot…totheparentswhocanaffordtosendtheirchildrentonurseries,